Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39888285›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Lipid Profile, PCSK9, ANGPTL3 and Lipoprotein (a) Levels in Men Diagnosed With Localized High-Grade Prostate Cancer and Men At-Risk of Prostate Cancer.

Ann-Charlotte Bergeron, Emilie Wong-Chong, France-Hélène Joncas, Chloé Castonguay, Frédéric Calon, Nabil G Seidah, Jonatan Blais, Karine Robitaille, Alain Bergeron, Vincent Fradet and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ann-Charlotte BergeronOncology Research Axis, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Emilie Wong-ChongOncology Research Axis, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5892-2986
France-Hélène JoncasOncology Research Axis, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Chloé CastonguayOncology Research Axis, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Frédéric CalonInstitute of Nutrition and Functional Foods (INAF) and NUTRISS Center - Nutrition, Health and Society of Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Nabil G SeidahLaboratory of Biochemical Neuroendocrinology, Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Jonatan BlaisOncology Research Axis, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Karine RobitailleOncology Research Axis, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Alain BergeronOncology Research Axis, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Vincent FradetOncology Research Axis, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Anne GangloffOncology Research Axis, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.

Funding

Fondation du CHU de Québec 4092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome cancers have been found to require abundant supplies of lipids for their development. One example is prostate cancer (PCa). To date, lipid-modifying factors, such as proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), angiopoietin-like 3 protein (ANGPTL3), and lipoprotein(a) or Lp(a), have not been reported in men with PCa. The present study aimed to verify whether plasma levels of these lipid-related proteins vary in men with PCa compared to at-risk but cancer-free men.

methodsPlasma samples from 35 men with locally advanced PCa Gleason 8 and 9 versus 35 men at risk of PCa were selected as cases and controls. Blood samples were paired according to age and BMI. Apolipoprotein B100 (Apo B), Lp(a), and lipid profiles were measured on an analytical platform (Roche Cobas). PCSK9 and ANGPTL3 levels were determined by ELISA.

resultsNo significant change in lipids and related factors levels was observed between men with localized PCa Gleason 8 or 9 and matched controls. A correlation between ANGPTL3 and HDL levels was only confirmed in controls (ρ = 0.54, p = 0.0009). PCSK9 was inversely associated with PSA levels in the entire cohort (ρ = -0.31, p < 0.01), suggesting that factors influencing PCSK9 could also influence PSA levels. In controls only, PSA levels were correlated with LDL, Apo B, non-HDL, total cholesterol, and triglycerides (all ρ coefficients ≥ 0.35, all p-values < 0.05). PCSK9 was correlated to LDL in PCa men, but the relationship was unexpectedly found to be inverse.

conclusionsIn this observational study, lipid profiles, PCSK9, ANGPTL3, and Lp(a) levels did not change in men diagnosed with locally advanced Gleason 8 or 9 PCa compared to at-risk but cancer-free men. The present data suggest a complex interplay between PCSK9, PSA, and the lipid profile in localized PCa.

Indexed as

Angiopoietin-like ProteinsLipidsLipoprotein(a)Proprotein Convertase 9Prostatic NeoplasmsAgedAngiopoietin-Like Protein 3Case-Control StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingRisk FactorsAngiopoietin-Like Protein 3Angiopoietin-like ProteinsANGPTL3 protein, humanLipidsLipoprotein(a)PCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9ANGPTL3lipid‐lowering drugs targetslipoprotein (a)PCSK9prostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID39888285
PMCPMC11783234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.