Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39887794›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2025

TR(Acking) Individuals Down: Exploring the Effect of Temporal Resolution in Resting-State Functional MRI Fingerprinting.

Barbara Cassone, Francesca Saviola, Stefano Tambalo, Enrico Amico, Sebastian Hübner, Silvio Sarubbo, Dimitri Van De Ville, Jorge Jovicich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Barbara CassoneCIMeC, Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Rovereto, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-4537-8337
Francesca SaviolaCIMeC, Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Rovereto, Trento, Italy.
Stefano TambaloCIMeC, Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Rovereto, Trento, Italy.
Enrico AmicoNeuro-X Institute, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sebastian HübnerCIMeC, Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Rovereto, Trento, Italy.
Silvio SarubboDepartment of Physics, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Dimitri Van De VilleNeuro-X Institute, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jorge JovicichCIMeC, Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Rovereto, Trento, Italy.

Funding

ISMRM Exchange AwardMinistero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della RicercaMunicipality of the City of RoveretoProvincia Autonoma di TrentoSwiss National Science Foundation, Ambizione project PZ00P2_185716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional brain fingerprinting has emerged as an influential tool to quantify reliability in neuroimaging studies and to identify cognitive biomarkers in both healthy and clinical populations. Recent studies have revealed that brain fingerprints reside in the timescale-specific functional connectivity of particular brain regions. However, the impact of the acquisition's temporal resolution on fingerprinting remains unclear. In this study, we examine for the first time the reliability of functional fingerprinting derived from resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) with different whole-brain temporal resolutions (TR = 0.5, 0.7, 1, 2, and 3 s) in a cohort of 20 healthy volunteers. Our findings indicate that subject identifiability within a fixed TR is successful across different temporal resolutions, with the highest identifiability observed at TR 0.5 and 3 s (TR(s)/identifiability(%): 0.5/64; 0.7/47; 1/44; 2/44; 3/56). We discuss this observation in terms of protocol-specific effects of physiological noise aliasing. We further show that, irrespective of TR, associative brain areas make an higher contribution to subject identifiability (functional connections with highest mean ICC: within subcortical network [SUB; ICC = 0.0387], within default mode network [DMN; ICC = 0.0058]; between DMN and somato-motor [SM] network [ICC = 0.0013]; between ventral attention network [VA] and DMN [ICC = 0.0008]; between VA and SM [ICC = 0.0007]), whereas sensory-motor regions become more influential when integrating data from different TRs (functional connections with highest mean ICC: within fronto-parietal network [ICC = 0.382], within dorsal attention network [DA; ICC = 0.373]; within SUB [ICC = 0.367]; between visual network [VIS] and DA [ICC = 0.362]; within VIS [ICC = 0.358]). We conclude that functional connectivity fingerprinting derived from rs-fMRI holds significant potential for multicentric studies also employing protocols with different temporal resolutions. However, it remains crucial to consider fMRI signal's sampling rate differences in subject identifiability between data samples, in order to improve reliability and generalizability of both whole-brain and specific functional networks' results. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the practical application of functional connectivity fingerprinting, and its implications for future neuroimaging research.

Indexed as

BrainConnectomeMagnetic Resonance ImagingNerve NetAdultFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleReproducibility of ResultsRestTime FactorsYoung Adultbrain fingerprintingbrain networksfunctional connectivityresting‐state fMRItemporal resolution

Identifiers

PMID39887794
PMCPMC11780316

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.