Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39887785›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2025

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Androgen Receptor Expression Predicts the Prognosis of Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients Receiving Abiraterone Acetate.

Mitsuhisa Nishimoto, Marco A De Velasco, Yutaka Yamamoto, Saizo Fujimoto, Yasunori Akashi, Shingo Toyoda, Mamoru Hashimoto, Shogo Adomi, Eri Banno, Yoshitaka Saito and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mitsuhisa NishimotoDepartment of Urology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7753-0507
Marco A De VelascoDepartment of Genome Biology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4011-6572
Yutaka YamamotoDepartment of Urology, Kindai University Nara Hospital, Ikoma, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7555-6295
Saizo FujimotoDepartment of Urology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4004-6287
Yasunori AkashiDepartment of Urology, Kindai University Nara Hospital, Ikoma, Japan.ORCID 0009-0001-4276-1735
Shingo ToyodaDepartment of Urology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan.ORCID 0009-0008-2572-5071
Mamoru HashimotoDepartment of Urology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4137-942X
Shogo AdomiDepartment of Urology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3428-2240
Eri BannoDepartment of Urology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5108-4804
Yoshitaka SaitoDepartment of Urology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6580-366X
Takafumi MinamiDepartment of Urology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6934-3760
Akihide HirayamaDepartment of Urology, Kindai University Nara Hospital, Ikoma, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2261-5925
Kazuhiro YoshimuraDepartment of Urology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6598-0391
Hirotsugu UemuraDepartment of Urology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3665-9523
Kazutoshi FujitaDepartment of Urology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6774-7497

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe efficacy of abiraterone acetate varies among patients with high-risk metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC). Both androgen receptor (AR) and cytokeratin 18 (CK18) are markers of the luminal lineage of prostate cancer, and their expression levels have been suggested to affect the response to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). This study aimed to predict the efficacy of abiraterone acetate in high-risk mCSPC via immunohistochemical staining of biopsy specimens obtained at the time of prostate cancer diagnosis.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 44 patients treated with abiraterone acetate in combination with ADT. AR and CK18 expression in prostate biopsy specimens were assessed using immunohistochemical staining.

resultsAR and CK18 staining was not significantly associated with overall survival (OS). However, low AR staining was significantly associated with a shorter time to castration-resistant prostate cancer (TTCRPC) compared with high AR staining (log-rank test, p = 0.018). Similarly, low CK18 staining was significantly associated with a shorter TTCRPC compared with high CK18 staining (log-rank test, p = 0.037).

conclusionsImmunohistochemical analysis of AR or CK18 expression in biopsy specimens may serve as a predictive biomarker of high-risk mCSPC treated with abiraterone acetate.

trial registrationNone.

Indexed as

Abiraterone AcetateProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantReceptors, AndrogenAgedAged, 80 and overAndrogen AntagonistsBiomarkers, TumorHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAbiraterone AcetateAndrogen AntagonistsAR protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorReceptors, Androgenabiraterone acetateandrogen receptormetastatic castration‐sensitive prostate carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID39887785
PMCPMC12000708

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.