Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39887634›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dental research2025

Force Degradation of Intermaxillary Latex Elastics: Comparative In Vitro and In Vivo Study.

Lucie Ptáčková, Barbora Ličková, Wanda Urbanová, David Sluka, Klaudia Portašíková, Soňa Chamlarová, Iva Voborná, Ivana Dubovská

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lucie PtáčkováInstitute of Dentistry and Oral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University, Palackého, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Barbora LičkováInstitute of Dentistry and Oral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University, Palackého, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Wanda UrbanováDepartment of Stomatology 3rd Medical Faculty Charles University and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.
David SlukaDepartment of Stomatology 3rd Medical Faculty Charles University and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.
Klaudia PortašíkováInstitute of Dentistry and Oral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University, Palackého, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Soňa ChamlarováInstitute of Dentistry and Oral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University, Palackého, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Iva VobornáInstitute of Dentistry and Oral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University, Palackého, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Ivana DubovskáInstitute of Dentistry and Oral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University, Palackého, Olomouc, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-1881-6844

Funding

This research was funded by a research grant from Medical Faculty Palacký University in Olomouc, grant number IGA_LF_2022_008.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to compare the force degradation of intermaxillary elastics (IE) in vitro and in vivo while stretching the IE to a precise diameter. MATERIALS AND

methodsIE 3/16″ medium Dentaurum from five different batches of packaging were analyzed. The in vivo study involved 10 volunteers, of which 100 IE were examined. To achieve three times the original diameter of the elastic, the distance between the upper canine and the lower dental arch was measured. Buttons were then placed in the mouth accordingly, and IE and passive aligners were inserted for five sessions of 48 h each. To investigate in vitro, 100 IE were placed in an incubator set at 37°C in a humid environment and stretched three times their diameter. The force of the elastics was measured in both investigations using a force meter at 0, 2, 8, 24, and 48 h.

resultsIn all patients except one, the three times diameter distance extended from the upper canine to the lower second premolar. The force degradation in vivo at 2, 8, 24, and 48 h was 20.58%, 26.78%, 34.81%, and 38.56% and in vitro was 16.38%, 22.83%, 28.32%, and 30.78%.

conclusionsThe amount of stretching of IE varies for each patient when using standard insertion points. The force of IE decreases exponentially, the force degradation in vivo being higher. The clinician must consider the force decrease when advising the patient of the time interval to change the elastics.

Indexed as

LatexAdultDental Stress AnalysisElasticityFemaleHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMaterials TestingStress, MechanicalYoung AdultLatexforce degradationinitial forceintermaxillary elastics

Identifiers

PMID39887634
PMCPMC11783226

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.