Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39887613›Full record

ArticleEarly intervention in psychiatry2025

An Overview of Early Psychosis Care in New Zealand-A Need for Culturally Adapted Service Models.

Rebecca E Grattan, Amanda Clifford, Sophie M London, Joanna Cowland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Early intervention in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry · 2026
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rebecca E GrattanSchool of Psychology, Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-7859-5724
Amanda CliffordDepartment of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Sophie M LondonSchool of Psychology, Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Joanna CowlandHealth New Zealand-Te Toka Tumai, Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

Health Research Council of New Zealand 22/841/AVictoria University of Wellington 410606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt has been over 20 years since a review of early psychosis services in New Zealand was completed, and it is unclear if services now meet international best practice. Furthermore, significant disparities in psychosis experiences exist in New Zealand, and it is unclear whether service structure might contribute to such disparities. Given the current restructuring of the health system in New Zealand, now is the optimal time to understand strengths and weaknesses in early psychosis care provision.

methodsAll early psychosis services in New Zealand (n = 12) were surveyed. Leads from each service completed a survey on the general elements of their service, alongside the First-Episode Psychosis Services Fidelity Scale, which allows comparison with international early psychosis services.

resultsSpecific services are provided across 11/20 districts, leaving 9 without any dedicated early psychosis care. Service strengths included short wait lists, comprehensive assessments, good provision of case managers, team managers and psychiatrists and good length of care. Relative weaknesses included provision of therapy, limited age ranges, high numbers of inpatient referrals, poor Clozapine usage and limited family participation. There was also a lack of services for people at risk for psychosis. Lack of cultural support staff, models and confidence in meeting cultural needs was also evident.

conclusionWhile New Zealand early psychosis services are relatively comparable to international services, certain areas of weakness need to be addressed by decreasing variability in service eligibility, increasing care for those at-risk, wider availability of therapy and family involvement and improved cultural services.

Indexed as

Culturally Competent CareEarly Medical InterventionMental Health ServicesPsychotic DisordersHumansNew Zealandearly interventionearly psychosis servicesNew Zealand mental health

Identifiers

PMID39887613
PMCPMC11780188

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.