Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39887393›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2025

Elevated plasma testosterone concentrations from males on testosterone replacement therapy are mitigated with pathogen reduction technology.

B Greenwall, K Reeder, W Anani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

B GreenwallTransfusion Medicine, ARUP Laboratories, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
K ReederTransfusion Medicine, ARUP Laboratories, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
W AnaniTransfusion Medicine, ARUP Laboratories, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDonors on testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) may require frequent whole blood donation due to erythrocytosis, but FDA guidelines prevent the transfusion of plasma-based products from these donors. This study surveyed TRT donor testosterone levels in whole blood components and evaluated a possible mitigation strategy with a pathogen reduction technology using UVA light and compound adsorption device (CAD) steps. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsWhole blood from male TRT donors and controls were processed into red blood cells and plasma components. Free and total testosterone were measured in 78 TRT donors and 48 controls by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Pathogen reduction (INTERCEPT Blood System) on pooled plasma components (n = 10) with supraphysiologic testosterone were sampled: before treatment, after UVA illumination, and after CAD incubation.

resultsTRT donors had 3.8 and 3.9 times more free testosterone in plasma and red blood cell supernatant, respectively, and 2.3 times more total testosterone in both components than controls (p < .0001). Two controls and 33 TRT donors had supraphysiologic testosterone. The CAD incubation reduced the mean free and total testosterone by 88% (571.72-73.8 pg/mL) and 84% (1498.61-240.59 ng/mL), respectively (p = .0065), but UVA light had no effect (p > .9999). DISCUSSION: TRT donors had significantly higher testosterone levels than controls. The CAD step in the pathogen reduction process abrogated supraphysiologic testosterone in plasma at or below the reference range. Studies validating testosterone removal from plasma can support the transfusion of pathogen-reduced plasma and platelets from TRT donors.

Indexed as

Hormone Replacement TherapyTestosteroneAdultBlood DonorsErythrocytesHumansMaleMiddle AgedUltraviolet RaysTestosteroneblood component preparationsdonorspathogen reduction technologytestosterone replacement therapy

Identifiers

PMID39887393
PMCPMC11925131

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.