Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39887260›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2025

Round-Robin Comparison of RET Rearrangement Detection in ctDNA: A Novel Method for Limited Clinical Samples.

Cloud P Paweletz, Alison Urvalek, Minh Ha, Kavita Garg, Aimee Bence Lin, Anna M Szpurka, Anthony Sireci, Geoffrey R Oxnard, Pasi A Janne

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cloud P PaweletzBelfer Center for Applied Cancer Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-2287-5663
Alison UrvalekEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana.ORCID 0009-0004-9914-1328
Minh HaBelfer Center for Applied Cancer Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-9260-8002
Kavita GargExact Sciences, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0009-0009-7361-4699
Aimee Bence LinEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana.ORCID 0009-0001-7382-302X
Anna M SzpurkaEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana.ORCID 0000-0002-1348-955X
Anthony SireciEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana.ORCID 0009-0006-7360-5651
Geoffrey R OxnardEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana.ORCID 0000-0003-1054-8240
Pasi A JanneBelfer Center for Applied Cancer Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-7821-4928

Funding

Early change in plasma tumor DNA as a patient and trial-level diagnostic in advanced lung cancerR01CA240592 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI PAWELETZ, CLOUD PETER · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
Eli Lilly and Company (Lilly)National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01 CA240592-02NCI NIH HHS R01 CA240592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNext-generation sequencing assays for ctDNA analysis are routinely used in the care of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. However, variable assay sensitivities in detection of fusions have been reported. Here, we report on the performance of detecting RET rearrangements in plasma across three commercial next-generation sequencing laboratories. EXPERIMENTAL

designBanked plasma from the phase 3 LIBRETTO-431 trial was studied. For each patient (n = 60) with a known RET fusion by local tumor tissue genotyping, pretreatment plasma was divided into two 3-mL aliquots and tested on two of three: Guardant Health's Guardant360, Foundation Medicine's FoundationOneLiquid CDx, and Resolution Bioscience's ctDx-First. A round-robin comparison was performed across vendors using three pairwise comparisons of 20 patients each. On an exploratory basis, agreement of fusion breakpoint calling between plasma and tissue and determinants of false negatives in plasma were assessed.

resultsOf 40 samples received by each laboratory, 100% (40/40), 92.5% (37/40), and 90% (36/40) were successfully sequenced by Guardant360, FoundationOne Liquid CDx, and ctDx-First, with a RET fusion or rearrangement detected in 60% (24/40), 63.9% (23/36), and 67.6% (25/37) of cases, respectively. Discordant results included rare and common RET translocations but were usually below allelic frequency of 0.5%. Of samples with a RET fusion detected in plasma and a reported fusion partner by tumor assay, the same fusion partner was identified in tissue and liquid 81% to 89% of the time.

conclusionsOur results support the utility of ctDNA assays concurrently with tissue testing for detection of translocations, with opportunities to further optimize performance. See related commentary by Davies, p. 2264.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCirculating Tumor DNAGene RearrangementLung NeoplasmsOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNAOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retRET protein, human

Identifiers

PMID39887260
PMCPMC12163596

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.