ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2025
NF2 loss-of-function and hypoxia drive radiation resistance in grade 2 meningiomas.
Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Targeting HDACs with dacinostat amplifies radiation-induced DNA damage via sustained phosphorylated p53 and repair inhibition in aggressive meningioma.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- Combined SSTR2-targeted Analogue withFrontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Transcriptional landscape of pleural mesothelioma patients in relation to NF2 gene mutational status.Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute · 2025Article
- Meningioma: Novel Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Characterization of hypoxia-related molecular clusters and prognostic riskScore for glioma.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
22 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundWorld Health Organization Grade 2 meningiomas (G2Ms) often recur and resist therapies. Grade 2 meningiomas with histopathological necrosis have been associated with worse local control (LC) after radiation therapy, but the drivers and biomarkers of radiation resistance in G2Ms remain unknown.
methodsWe performed genetic sequencing and histopathological analysis of 113 G2Ms and investigated the role of genetic and microenvironmental factors on clonogenic survival after ionizing radiation. We performed transcriptional profiling of our in vitro model and 18 human G2M tumors by bulk RNA sequencing as well as 8 G2Ms by single nuclei RNA sequencing.
resultsNF2 loss-of-function (LOF) mutations were associated with necrosis in G2Ms (P = .0127). Tumors with NF2 mutation and necrosis had worse post-radiation LC compared to NF2 wildtype tumors without necrosis (P = .035). Under hypoxic conditions, NF2 knockdown increased radiation resistance in vitro (P < .001). Bulk RNA sequencing revealed NF2- and hypoxia-specific changes and a 50-gene set signature specific to radiation-resistant, NF2 knockdown, and hypoxic cells, which distinguished NF2 mutant/necrotic patient G2Ms by unsupervised clustering. Enrichment analysis revealed downregulation of apoptosis pathway genes and upregulation of proliferation-associated genes and genes normally downregulated after UV radiation exposure in NF2-mutant/necrotic tumor cells, which were validated with functional assays.
conclusionsNF2 LOF in the setting of hypoxia confers radiation resistance through transcriptional programs that reduce apoptosis and promote proliferation. These pathways may identify tumors resistant to radiation and represent therapeutic targets that in the future could improve LC in patients with radiation resistant G2Ms.
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