Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39886775›Full record

ReviewJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)2025

Challenges for switching central nervous system and psychiatric medication products: A review of the literature.

Ric M Procyshyn, Martin A Katzman, Howard C Margolese, Ofer Agid, Pierre M Blier

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ric M ProcyshynDepartment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4348-0855
Martin A KatzmanSTART Clinic for Mood and Anxiety Disorders, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6169-2595
Howard C MargoleseDepartment of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Ofer AgidCenter for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Pierre M BlierDepartment of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSwitching between versions of medication products happens commonly despite challenges in achieving bioequivalence and therapeutic equivalence. Central nervous system and psychiatric drugs, especially those that are technically demanding to manufacture and have complex pharmacokinetic properties, such as long-acting injectables (LAIs), pose particular challenges to bioequivalence and safe and efficacious drug switching.

aimsTo assess whether drugs deemed "bioequivalent" are truly interchangeable in drug switching.

methodsWe assessed the published literature from January 2017 through June 2023 on PubMed using the MeSH terms "drugs, generic" OR "equivalency, generic" combined with terms for different psychiatric drug classes.

resultsWhile most of the published studies returned in the search found that switching drug products was safe and clinically comparable, data on most drug classes other than those primarily indicated in the treatment of seizure disorder were sparse. Some studies also provided evidence that real-world outcomes such as adherence and hospitalizations may also be affected by switching. In addition, a review of bioequivalence testing guidance showed inconsistency across agencies and a lack of product-specific guidance from Health Canada, which raises questions about potential claims of bioequivalence for more complex products such as LAIs.

conclusionsOverall, given the difficulty in treating mental health disorders, prescribers should be cautious when switching products and formulations in a patient who has been stabilized on a drug.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System AgentsDrugs, GenericDrug SubstitutionMental DisordersPsychotropic DrugsDelayed-Action PreparationsHumansTherapeutic EquivalencyCentral Nervous System AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsDrugs, GenericPsychotropic DrugsAntipsychotic agentsdrugsgenericpharmaceutical preparationspharmacokineticstherapeutic equivalency

Identifiers

PMID39886775
PMCPMC11831866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.