Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39886709›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Epstein-Barr Virus-Induced Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis: A Case Report of a Rare and Life-Threatening Syndrome.

Usamah Al-Anbagi, Abdulqadir J Nashwan, Claret Charles Isabirye

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Usamah Al-AnbagiInternal Medicine Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Abdulqadir J NashwanNursing & Midwifery Research Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Claret Charles IsabiryeInternal Medicine Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare, life-threatening syndrome of excessive immune activation, leading to severe inflammation and organ damage. While more common in infants, HLH can occur at any age and is often triggered by infections such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). In this case, a 38-year-old man presented with a three-week history of fevers, night sweats, poor appetite, and severe anemia. Investigations revealed hepatosplenomegaly, extremely elevated ferritin levels, triglycerides, and a positive EBV PCR. Despite treatment, his condition deteriorated, and a bone marrow biopsy confirmed HLH. He received immunosuppressive therapy but ultimately passed away after 64 days in the hospital. This case emphasizes the diagnostic challenges of HLH, particularly when triggered by the EBV. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are vital, although prognosis can be poor in severe cases, underscoring the importance of clinical vigilance.

Indexed as

allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (hct)bone marrow biopsycytopeniaepstein-barr virus (ebv)etoposideferritinhemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (hlh)hypertriglyceridemia

Identifiers

PMID39886709
PMCPMC11779568

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.