Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39886519›Full record

ArticleBMJ oncology2023

Time trends in health-related quality of life assessment and reporting within publications of oncology randomised phase III trials: a meta-research study.

Laura Marandino, Federica Trastu, Eleonora Ghisoni, Pasquale Lombardi, Annapaola Mariniello, Maria Lucia Reale, Giacomo Aimar, Marco Audisio, Maristella Bungaro, Andrea Caglio and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  6. Article
  7. Quality of life in oncology drug approvals: evidence from Swiss decisions in relation to global regulatory trends.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Laura Marandino *Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7120-2505
Federica Trastu *Department of Oncology, University of Turin, at Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy.
Eleonora GhisoniDepartment of Oncology, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Pasquale LombardiPhase I Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy.
Annapaola MarinielloDepartment of Oncology, University of Turin, at San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Orbassano, Italy.
Maria Lucia RealeDepartment of Oncology, University of Turin, at San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Orbassano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9210-5149
Giacomo AimarDepartment of Oncology, University of Turin, at Santa Croce e Carle Hospital, Cuneo, Italy.
Marco AudisioDepartment of Oncology, University of Turin, at San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Orbassano, Italy.
Maristella BungaroDepartment of Oncology, University of Turin, at San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Orbassano, Italy.
Andrea CaglioDepartment of Oncology, University of Turin, at Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy.
Raimondo Di LielloClinical Trial Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione Pascale, Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4511-7969
Teresa GambaDepartment of Oncology, University of Turin, at Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy.
Piera GargiuloClinical Trial Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione Pascale, Napoli, Italy.
Chiara ParatoreDepartment of Oncology, University of Turin, at San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Orbassano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5258-8537
Alessandro RossiDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, "La Sapienza" University of Rome, at Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea, Rome, Italy.
Valentina TuninettiDepartment of Oncology, University of Turin, at Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7377-0888
Fabio TurcoDepartment of Oncology, University of Turin, at San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Orbassano, Italy.
Francesco PerroneClinical Trial Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione Pascale, Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9738-0526
Massimo Di MaioDepartment of Oncology, University of Turin, at Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8906-3785

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess time trends in the inclusion of health-related quality of life (QoL) among study endpoints and in the reporting of QoL results in study publications, randomised phase III oncology trials published between 2017 and 2021 were compared with the trials published in the previous 5 years. Methods and analysis: All issues published between 2012 and 2021 by 11 major journals were handsearched for primary publications of phase III trials in adult patients with solid tumours. Trials published in 2017-2021 were compared with trials published in 2012-2016 for three endpoints: (1) proportion of publications including QoL among endpoints out of all the eligible publications; (2) proportion of publications presenting QoL results out of those including QoL among endpoints and (3) proportion of publications presenting QoL data out of all the eligible publications. Results: 388 publications between 2017 and 2021 were eligible and compared with 446 publications between 2012 and 2016. QoL was included among endpoints in 67.8% of trials in 2017-2021 vs 52.9% in 2012-2016 (univariate OR 1.87, 95% CI 1.41 to 2.48, p<0.001). QoL results were available in 52.1% in 2017-2021 vs 62.3% in 2012-2016 of primary publications of trials including QoL among endpoints (OR 0.66, 95% CI 0.46 to 0.94, p=0.02). Overall, QoL was analysed and presented in 35.3% of primary publications in 2017-2021 vs 33.0% in 2012-2016 (OR 1.11, 95% CI 0.83 to 1.48, p=0.48). Conclusions: The proportion of oncology trials including QoL among endpoints increased in 2017-2021 compared with 2012-2016. However, the proportion of primary publications reporting QoL results remains suboptimal.

Indexed as

medical oncology

Identifiers

PMID39886519
PMCPMC11235027

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.