Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39886471›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

The role of conscious attention in auditory statistical learning: Evidence from patients with impaired consciousness.

Lucas Benjamin, Di Zang, Ana Fló, Zengxin Qi, Pengpeng Su, Wenya Zhou, Liping Wang, Xuehai Wu, Peng Gui, Ghislaine Dehaene-Lambertz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Aberrant Neural Entrainment to Word-Level Speech Patterns in Fragile X Syndrome: Evidence for a Statistical Learning Deficit.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  4. Repetitions trigger illusory awareness in implicit statistical learning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Long-Horizon Associative Learning Explains Human Sensitivity to Statistical and Network Structures in Auditory Sequences.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lucas BenjaminCognitive Neuroimaging Unit U992, CNRS, INSERM, CEA, DRF/Institut Joliot, Université Paris-Saclay, NeuroSpin Center, 91191 Gif/Yvette, France.
Di ZangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Ana FlóCognitive Neuroimaging Unit U992, CNRS, INSERM, CEA, DRF/Institut Joliot, Université Paris-Saclay, NeuroSpin Center, 91191 Gif/Yvette, France.
Zengxin QiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Pengpeng SuShanghai Hebin Rehabilitation Hospital, Shanghai 201702, China.
Wenya ZhouShanghai Hebin Rehabilitation Hospital, Shanghai 201702, China.
Liping WangInstitute of Neuroscience, Key Laboratory of Primate Neurobiology, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
Xuehai WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Peng GuiInstitute of Neuroscience, Key Laboratory of Primate Neurobiology, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
Ghislaine Dehaene-LambertzCognitive Neuroimaging Unit U992, CNRS, INSERM, CEA, DRF/Institut Joliot, Université Paris-Saclay, NeuroSpin Center, 91191 Gif/Yvette, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The need for attention to enable statistical learning is debated. Testing individuals with impaired consciousness offers valuable insight, but very few studies have been conducted due to the difficulties inherent in such studies. Here, we examined the ability of patients with varying levels of disorders of consciousness (DOC) to extract statistical regularities from an artificial language composed of randomly concatenated pseudowords by measuring frequency tagging in EEG. The objectives were firstly, to assess the automaticity of the segmentation process and the correlations between the level of covert consciousness and statistical learning capacities; secondly, to identify potential new diagnostic indicators. We observed that segmentation abilities were preserved in some minimally conscious patients, suggesting that auditory statistical learning is an inherently automatic low-level process. Due to significant inter-individual variability, word segmentation might not be robust enough for clinical use. In contrast, temporal accuracy of auditory syllable responses correlates strongly with coma severity.

Indexed as

Cognitive neuroscienceSensory neuroscience

Identifiers

PMID39886471
PMCPMC11780136

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.