Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39886389›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Hantavirus antibody seroprevalence and risk factors among adults in West Kazakhstan, 2023.

Ulyana Gubareva, Roberta Horth, Dilyara Nabirova, Nur Tukhanova, Elmira Utegenova, Zhanna Shapiyeva, Zangar Turliyev, Nazym Tleumbetova, Nurbek Maykanov, Manar Smagul and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ulyana GubarevaScientific and Practical Center for Sanitary-Epidemiological Expertise and Monitoring, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Roberta HorthCentral Asia Field Epidemiology Training Program, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Dilyara NabirovaCentral Asia Field Epidemiology Training Program, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Nur TukhanovaS. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Elmira UtegenovaScientific and Practical Center for Sanitary-Epidemiological Expertise and Monitoring, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Zhanna ShapiyevaScientific and Practical Center for Sanitary-Epidemiological Expertise and Monitoring, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Zangar TurliyevScientific and Practical Center for Sanitary-Epidemiological Expertise and Monitoring, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Nazym TleumbetovaReference Laboratory for the Control of Especially Dangerous Infections, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Nurbek MaykanovUral Anti-Plague Station, Uralsk, Kazakhstan.
Manar SmagulNational Center for Public Health, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Alan L LandayUniversity of Texas Medical Center, Galveston, TX, United States.
Gavin ClohertyInfectious Diseases Research, Abbott Diagnostics, Abbott Park, IL, United States.
Francisco AverhoffInfectious Diseases Research, Abbott Diagnostics, Abbott Park, IL, United States.
Edmond F MaesDepartment of Global Health, Emory Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Orthohantaviruses (also known as hantaviruses) are pathogens, primarily transmitted by rodents, that can cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). In endemic regions of Kazakhstan, no confirmed HFRS cases were detected between 2020 and 2022 raising concerns about detection. Estimate antibody seroprevalence for hantaviruses and identify associated risk factors among high-risk adults in western Kazakhstan in 2023. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, adults were randomly sampled from public clinic registries in 14 villages in West Kazakhstan during June-July 2023. We interviewed 921 participants and collected serum samples which were tested for presence of hantavirus specific IgG antibodies using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Socio-demographic, clinical characteristics, and residential risk-factor data were self-reported. We assessed factors associated with seropositivity using multivariable Poisson regression, adjusting for key variables such as age and gender. Results: Among 921 participants, 63.0% were female, median age was 53 years, 72.0% resided in single houses and 38.0% reported encounters with rodents. Among 921 participants we found 3.1% ( Conclusion: Overall, the seroprevalence was low, but indicated some risk of infection among the adult population. Our results highlight potential occupational and residential risk factors for hantavirus infection in West Kazakhstan. Relevant public health interventions should include educating the population about promoting preventive practices, workplace hygiene, rodent control measures, and enhanced case diagnosis and management.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralHantavirus InfectionsOrthohantavirusAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKazakhstanMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, Viralhantavirushantavirus infectionhemorrhagic fever renal syndromeHFRSrodent-borne diseasesWest Kazakhstan

Identifiers

PMID39886389
PMCPMC11780674

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.