Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39886266›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of orthopaedics2025

Which Method of the Radiologic Measurements of the Angle of Curvature in Idiopathic Scoliosis is the Most Reliable for an Inexperienced Researcher?

Patryk Wiliński, Aleksandra Piekutin, Klementyna Dmowska, Wojciech Zawieja, Piotr Janusz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Patryk WilińskiDepartment of Spine Disorders and Pediatric Orthopaedics, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0009-0000-0878-6034
Aleksandra PiekutinDepartment of Spine Disorders and Pediatric Orthopaedics, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
Klementyna DmowskaDepartment of Spine Disorders and Pediatric Orthopaedics, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
Wojciech ZawiejaDepartment of Spine Disorders and Pediatric Orthopaedics, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
Piotr JanuszDepartment of Spine Disorders and Pediatric Orthopaedics, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the examination was to determine which of the three measurement methods Cobb (CB), Ferguson (FR), and Centroid (CN) has the best repeatability and reliability when the measurements are made by inexperienced researchers. Methods: Three researchers (from the student research group) measured the angle of spine curvature on X-rays of the entire spine in standing anteroposterior view in 50 patients with severe idiopathic scoliosis qualified for surgery. Cobb, Ferguson, and Centroid methods were used. One of the researchers repeated all examinations twice at 3-week intervals. The measurements were compared with each other using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) method. Values less than 0.5 are indicative of poor reliability, values between 0.5 and 0.75 indicate moderate reliability, values between 0.75 and 0.9 indicate good reliability and values greater than 0.90 indicate excellent reliability. Results: The ICC (inter-rater) between the researchers' measurements was 0.9387 for CB, 0.9169 for FR, and 0.9061 for CR. Whereas the ICC (intra-rater) between measurements taken by a single researcher was 0.9824 for CB, 0.9088 for FR, and 0.9546 for CR. Conclusions: The above results show that Cobb angle measurement method is the most reliable for measuring the curvature angle of the spine for novice researchers. Although it seems to be difficult to measure, it provides the most repeatable results.

Indexed as

Centroid methodCobb angleFerguson angleRadiologic measurementScoliosis

Identifiers

PMID39886266
PMCPMC11775360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.