Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39886264›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2025

Evaluating the Corrected Femoroepiphyseal Acetabular Roof Index in Patients With Borderline Dysplasia Undergoing Periacetabular Osteotomy or Hip Arthroscopy.

Dimitris Dimitriou, Georgios Neopoulos, Lukas Jud, Patrick O Zingg

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Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dimitris DimitriouBalgrist University Hospital, Orthopaedic Department, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Georgios NeopoulosBalgrist University Hospital, Orthopaedic Department, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Lukas JudBalgrist University Hospital, Orthopaedic Department, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8128-3927
Patrick O ZinggBalgrist University Hospital, Orthopaedic Department, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Identifying hip instability in symptomatic patients with borderline dysplasia of the hip (BDH) is of paramount importance, as it can influence both surgical decision-making and surgical outcomes. The femoroepiphyseal acetabular roof (FEAR) index is strongly affected by the hip adduction/abduction angle during the pelvic radiograph, which has not yet been considered in the recommended threshold values. Purpose: To compare the corrected FEAR index in symptomatic patients with BDH treated with pelvic periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) or hip arthroscopy. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Patients with symptomatic hips and radiographical BDH were categorized into 2 cohorts. The first cohort included patients treated with PAO (n = 42) and the second cohort consisted of patients treated with hip arthroscopy due to symptomatic femoroacetabular impingement (n = 50). All patients presented with good patient-reported outcomes at the final follow-up. The FEAR index was measured on the pelvic radiograph at the initial hip adduction/abduction angle (uncorrected FEAR index) and after correcting the hip abduction angle to 0° (corrected FEAR index). Negative values of the FEAR index represent a lateral closing angle, whereas positive values represent a lateral opening angle. As for the hip adduction/abduction angle, negative values represent adduction, whereas positive values represent abduction. Results: The corrected FEAR index varied significantly from the uncorrected FEAR index in both groups with a mean difference of 6°± 4° in patients treated with PAO and 5°± 5° in patients treated with hip arthroscopy. The corrected FEAR index in patients with BDH treated with hip arthroscopy (-11°± 8°) was significantly lower ( Conclusion: The corrected FEAR index might vary significantly from the uncorrected FEAR index, which is highly dependent on the hip adduction/abduction angle during the pelvic radiograph. Symptomatic patients with BDH treated with PAO exhibit a corrected FEAR index of ≥-13° compared with those with BDH treated with hip arthroscopy for impingement symptomatology.

Indexed as

borderline hip dysplasiafemoroepiphyseal acetabular roof indexhip arthroscopyhip instabilityhip preservationosteoarthritisperiacetabular osteotomy

Identifiers

PMID39886264
PMCPMC11780639

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