Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39886252›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS

Kaposi's sarcoma unmasked by corticosteroids in an advanced HIV patient with tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome.

Harshith B Kadnur, Haripriya Challa Reddy, Balasaheb Wanve, Rumapriya Sonowal, Hardik Rughwani, Anuradha Sekaran

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Harshith B KadnurDepartment of Infectious Diseases, AIG Hospitals, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Haripriya Challa ReddyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, AIG Hospitals, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Balasaheb WanveDepartment of Medical Oncology, AIG Hospitals, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Rumapriya SonowalDepartment of Internal Medicine, AIG Hospitals, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Hardik RughwaniDepartment of Medical Gastroenterology, AIG Hospitals, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Anuradha SekaranDepartment of Pathology, AIG Hospitals, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this case report, we present a 35-year-old homosexual man with advanced HIV disease and disseminated tuberculosis (TB) who developed paradoxical TB immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). Corticosteroids, vital in life-threatening IRIS, were initiated, resulting in symptom resolution but unmasking AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). Diagnostic confirmation revealed disseminated KS, necessitating a comprehensive therapeutic strategy involving chemotherapy and thalidomide as a steroid-sparing agent. This case underscores the complexity of managing advanced HIV disease with IRIS, emphasizing the cautious use of corticosteroids due to the potential risk of KS unmasking. The report contributes to the limited documentation of indigenous HIV-associated KS cases in India and highlights the need for vigilant monitoring and careful therapeutic decisions in this population.

Indexed as

Corticosteroidsinflammatory cytokine stormKaposi’s sarcomamen having sex with menthalidomide

Identifiers

PMID39886252
PMCPMC11776919

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.