Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39886224›Full record

ArticleChemical & biomedical imaging2025

Alteration of Lipid Metabolism in Hypoxic Cancer Cells.

Gil A Gonzalez, Ezinne U Osuji, Natalie C Fiur, Matthew G Clark, Seohee Ma, Laura L Lukov, Chi Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical & biomedical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gil A GonzalezDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Ezinne U OsujiCollege of Pharmacy, Purdue University, 575 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Natalie C FiurDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Matthew G ClarkDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Seohee MaDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Laura L LukovDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Chi ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7735-5614

Funding

Chemical-selective real-time laser precision control of biomoleculesR35GM147092 · NIGMS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI Chi Zhang · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM147092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to uncontrolled cell proliferation and disrupted vascularization, many cancer cells in solid tumors have limited oxygen supply. The hypoxic microenvironments of tumors lead to metabolic reprogramming of cancer cells, contributing to therapy resistance and metastasis. To identify better targets for the effective removal of hypoxia-adaptive cancer cells, it is crucial to understand how cancer cells alter their metabolism in hypoxic conditions. Here, we studied lipid metabolic changes in cancer cells under hypoxia using coherent Raman scattering (CRS) microscopy. We discovered the accumulation of lipid droplets (LDs) in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in hypoxia. Time-lapse CRS microscopy revealed the release of old LDs and the reaccumulated LDs in the ER during hypoxia exposure. Additionally, we explored the impact of carbon sources on LD formation and found that MIA PaCa2 cells preferred fatty acid uptake for LD formation, while glucose was essential to alleviate lipotoxicity. Hyperspectral-stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy revealed a reduction in cholesteryl ester content and a decrease in lipid saturation levels of LDs in hypoxic MIA PaCa2 cancer cells. This alteration in LD content is linked to reduced efficacy of treatments targeting cholesteryl ester formation. This study unveils important lipid metabolic changes in hypoxic cancer cells, providing insights that could lead to better treatment strategies for hypoxia-resistant cancer cells.

Identifiers

PMID39886224
PMCPMC11775851

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.