Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39886025›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Development and evaluation of optimized PCR and indirect ELISA for the detection of

Meihua Zhang, Jiayi Li, Jianfeng Xue, Huiling Xu, Muzi Li, Yibo Xia, Changxi Qi, Pu Zhang, Yongxia Liu, Jianzhu Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Meihua Zhang *College of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China.
Jiayi Li *Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China.
Jianfeng Xue *The Affiliated Tai'an City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Tai'an, China.
Huiling XuShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China.
Muzi LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China.
Yibo XiaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China.
Changxi QiShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China.
Pu ZhangThe Affiliated Tai'an City Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Tai'an, China.
Yongxia LiuShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China.
Jianzhu LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Methods: The optimized PCR method utilized bacterial suspensions directly as templates, bypassing the need for DNA extraction and thereby allowing the direct detection of M. morganii in fecal samples. Primer concentrations and annealing temperatures were optimized to minimize primer dimer formation, ensuring high specificity. Clinical evaluation was conducted using 771 fecal and nasal fluid samples collected from dairy farms in five regions. The I-ELISA method was developed using Results: The optimized PCR method demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity, achieving a detection threshold of 0.2 CFU/μL. Clinical testing revealed a positivity rate of 1.4% among 771 fecal and nasal fluid samples. The I-ELISA method showed excellent stability and reproducibility, confirmed through intra- and inter-assay consistency. In testing 476 dairy cow serum samples, the positivity rate for Discussion: The PCR and I-ELISA methods collectively offer practical solutions for the early clinical diagnosis of

Indexed as

enzyme linked immunosorbent assayepidemiological investigationlipoproteinMorganella morganiipolymerase chain reaction

Identifiers

PMID39886025
PMCPMC11774872

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.