Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39885920›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2025

Effects of X-ray and electron beam irradiation on wine quality: Emphasizing phenolic compounds and aroma profiles.

Weikang Ding, Qian Tu, Xuexue Xi, Xiaojie Wu, Junqing Bai, Shuang Liu, Junjun Li, Chunlong Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Weikang DingCollege of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi 712100, China.
Qian TuCollege of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi 712100, China.
Xuexue XiCollege of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi 712100, China.
Xiaojie WuCollege of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi 712100, China.
Junqing BaiYangling Hesheng Irradiation Technologies Co., Ltd., Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China.
Shuang LiuCollege of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi 712100, China.
Junjun LiCollege of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi 712100, China.
Chunlong YuanCollege of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi 712100, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The content of flavor compounds in wine is limited by factors such as climate warming and the resistance of cell walls to maceration. This study used X-rays (ionizing radiation) and electron beams (particle radiation) at 0.5, 2, and 7 kGy for grape pre-treatment before winemaking. Scanning electron microscopy showed varying degrees of grape skin damage. Results indicated irradiation significantly enhanced phenolic compound extraction, with DPPH and ABTS scavenging activities increasing by up to 38.98 % and 38.70 %. Wines treated with 0.5 kGy electron beams exhibited the highest levels of esters and higher alcohols, enhancing fruity aromas. Irradiation reduced C6 compound content, decreasing green notes and improving color and complexity scores. This study demonstrates that X-ray and electron beam irradiation significantly enhance phenolic and aromatic compound extraction in wine, showing the potential of irradiation technology in the wine industry.

Indexed as

Electron beamPhenolsVolatile compoundsWine qualityX-ray

Identifiers

PMID39885920
PMCPMC11780950

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.