Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39885798›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2025

The Role of Knowledge and Personal Experience in Shaping Stigma Associated With COVID-19 and Mental Illness.

Ji-Min Yoo, Ju-Wan Kim, Seon-Young Kim, Seunghyong Ryu, Ju-Yeon Lee, Sook-In Jung, Jae-Min Kim, Sung-Wan Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ji-Min YooDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Ju-Wan KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Seon-Young KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Seunghyong RyuDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Ju-Yeon LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Sook-In JungDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Min KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Wan KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development InstituteMinistry of Health and Welfare HI22C0219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveStigma influences perceptions of mental illness and novel diseases like coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), often impeding healthcare access despite advancements in medical treatment. This study compares the stigma associated with COVID-19 and mental illness to identify factors that could help reduce stigma.

methodsAn online survey was conducted in May 2023 among 1,500 participants aged 19 to 65 in South Korea, using a panel from Embrain, an online survey service. The survey assessed stigma and distress related to COVID-19 and mental illness using a validated questionnaire. It collected demographic and clinical data, evaluated COVID-19-related stigma, fear, and knowledge, and measured prejudice and attitudes toward psychiatric treatment. Personality traits were assessed using the Big Five Inventory (BFI)-10. Factors significantly associated with stigma scores were entered into linear regression analysis.

resultsCOVID-19-related stigma scores were significantly negatively correlated with knowledge of COVID-19 and positively correlated with fear of infection and age. Individuals with a history of COVID-19 infection had significantly lower scores on COVID-19-related stigma. Similarly, mental illness stigma was negatively correlated with knowledge of psychiatric treatment and positively correlated with age, as well as conscientiousness and neuroticism in the BFI. Personal experience with individuals with mental illness was associated with significantly lower stigma scores.

conclusionThis study suggests that the mechanism-making stigma was similar in cases of traditional mental illness and a novel infectious disease. Both cognitive and experiential factors influence stigma. Educating the public about the disease and enabling interactions with affected individuals emerge as effective strategies for stigma reduction.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental illnessPersonalityPrejudiceStigma

Identifiers

PMID39885798
PMCPMC11788834

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.