Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39885780›Full record

ArticleScience progress

Gemcitabine and cisplatin induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy for stage III-IVA nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A real-world study.

Dang Nguyen Van, Son Nguyen Viet, Gia Hoang Phu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science progress. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dang Nguyen VanDepartment of Oncology, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-3370-478X
Son Nguyen VietDepartment of Head and Neck Cancer Radiotherapy, NgheAn Oncology Hospital, Vinh, Vietnam.ORCID 0009-0006-9577-7518
Gia Hoang PhuDepartment of Head and Neck Cancer Radiotherapy, NgheAn Oncology Hospital, Vinh, Vietnam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aims to evaluate the efficacy of combining induction chemotherapy with concurrent chemoradiotherapy for patients with stage III-IVA nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), particularly focusing on cases associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection. The primary focus is on treatment response and disease control.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study analyzed data from 81 patients with stage III-IVA NPC (excluding T3N0M0) treated with gemcitabine and cisplatin as induction chemotherapy, followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy at the Vietnam National Cancer Hospital. Patient data and follow-up information were collected between June 2021 and June 2024, focusing on disease-free survival (DFS) as the primary outcome and secondary outcomes including factors affecting DFS and treatment-related toxicity.

resultsIn the initial 3-month period, 76 out of 81 patients achieved a complete response, and five patients achieved a partial response. The follow-up period averaged 18.7 ± 5.3 months, with a 2-year DFS rate of 77.6%. Key factors influencing DFS included patient age, N stage, disease stage, and treatment interruptions. Grade 3 toxicities observed included neutropenia (17.3%) and mucositis (32.1%), while grade 4 toxicity was limited to nausea (2.4%). Additionally, 2.6% of patients experienced delayed grade I-II toxicities, with some presenting grade III anorexia.

conclusionOur findings suggest that gemcitabine and cisplatin induction chemotherapy, followed by chemoradiotherapy, may result in a high response rate and effective disease control with manageable toxicity. However, further research is needed to evaluate long-term outcomes and potential delayed adverse effects to confirm these initial observations.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemoradiotherapyCisplatinDeoxycytidineInduction ChemotherapyNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsAdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleGemcitabineHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingCisplatinDeoxycytidineGemcitabinechemoradiotherapydisease-free survivalinduction chemotherapyNasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC)Vietnam National Cancer Hospital

Identifiers

PMID39885780
PMCPMC11783467

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.