Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39885721›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences2025

Psychiatric Symptoms Among Adolescents and Young Adults With or Without the Huntingtin Gene Expansion.

Kelly H Watson, Abagail E Ciriegio, Anna C Pfalzer, Abigail L B Snow, Spencer Diehl, Katherine E McDonell, Cindy L Vnencak-Jones, Jeffrey D Long, Bruce E Compas, Daniel O Claassen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kelly H WatsonDepartments of Neurology (Watson, Pfalzer, Snow, Diehl, McDonell, Claassen) and Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology (Vnencak-Jones), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville; Department of Psychology and Human Development (Ciriegio, Snow, Compas), Vanderbilt University, Nashville; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Long).
Abagail E CiriegioDepartments of Neurology (Watson, Pfalzer, Snow, Diehl, McDonell, Claassen) and Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology (Vnencak-Jones), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville; Department of Psychology and Human Development (Ciriegio, Snow, Compas), Vanderbilt University, Nashville; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Long).
Anna C PfalzerDepartments of Neurology (Watson, Pfalzer, Snow, Diehl, McDonell, Claassen) and Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology (Vnencak-Jones), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville; Department of Psychology and Human Development (Ciriegio, Snow, Compas), Vanderbilt University, Nashville; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Long).
Abigail L B SnowDepartments of Neurology (Watson, Pfalzer, Snow, Diehl, McDonell, Claassen) and Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology (Vnencak-Jones), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville; Department of Psychology and Human Development (Ciriegio, Snow, Compas), Vanderbilt University, Nashville; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Long).
Spencer DiehlDepartments of Neurology (Watson, Pfalzer, Snow, Diehl, McDonell, Claassen) and Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology (Vnencak-Jones), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville; Department of Psychology and Human Development (Ciriegio, Snow, Compas), Vanderbilt University, Nashville; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Long).
Katherine E McDonellDepartments of Neurology (Watson, Pfalzer, Snow, Diehl, McDonell, Claassen) and Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology (Vnencak-Jones), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville; Department of Psychology and Human Development (Ciriegio, Snow, Compas), Vanderbilt University, Nashville; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Long).
Cindy L Vnencak-JonesDepartments of Neurology (Watson, Pfalzer, Snow, Diehl, McDonell, Claassen) and Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology (Vnencak-Jones), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville; Department of Psychology and Human Development (Ciriegio, Snow, Compas), Vanderbilt University, Nashville; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Long).
Jeffrey D LongDepartments of Neurology (Watson, Pfalzer, Snow, Diehl, McDonell, Claassen) and Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology (Vnencak-Jones), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville; Department of Psychology and Human Development (Ciriegio, Snow, Compas), Vanderbilt University, Nashville; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Long).
Bruce E CompasDepartments of Neurology (Watson, Pfalzer, Snow, Diehl, McDonell, Claassen) and Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology (Vnencak-Jones), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville; Department of Psychology and Human Development (Ciriegio, Snow, Compas), Vanderbilt University, Nashville; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Long).
Daniel O ClaassenDepartments of Neurology (Watson, Pfalzer, Snow, Diehl, McDonell, Claassen) and Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology (Vnencak-Jones), Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville; Department of Psychology and Human Development (Ciriegio, Snow, Compas), Vanderbilt University, Nashville; Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Long).

Funding

Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lea K Davis · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002245 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Julie A. Bastarache · 2017 to 2026
$9.3M
LIFE-SPAN DEVELOPMENT OF NORMAL AND ABNORMAL BEHAVIORT32MH018921 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HUMPHREYS, KATHRYN LEIGH · 1989 to 2024
$6.7M
Social Connectedness and Communication in Parents with Huntington''s Disease and their Offspring: Associations with Psychological and Disease ProgressionR01HD104188 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel Oliver Claassen, Bruce E Compas · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002245NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD104188NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUsing a multi-informant approach, the authors assessed the psychiatric symptoms of adolescents and young adults with or without the huntingtin gene expansion and examined the association of psychiatric symptoms with cumulative disease exposure, a measure taking into account age and genetic data.

methodsThe sample included 110 participants with (N=71) or without (N=39) the gene expansion, along with 85 family members who provided collateral reports. Saliva samples were used for genetic testing. Participants reported psychiatric symptoms with the age- and informant-appropriate Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment measure.

resultsFamily member ratings indicated that young people (ages 10-39) with the gene expansion were more likely to exhibit depression symptoms, attention difficulties, and behavior problems compared with those without the gene expansion. Self-reports of these symptoms did not differ between the two groups and indicated elevated depression symptoms, attention difficulties, thought problems, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in both groups. In family member reports, 25% and 15% of the individuals with the gene expansion exceeded the clinical cutoffs for internalizing and attention difficulties, respectively. Little support was found for an association between psychiatric symptoms and cumulative disease exposure.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that young people from families affected by Huntington's disease are at elevated risk for psychiatric symptoms regardless of gene status or cumulative disease exposure. However, findings differed depending on the informant type. These results emphasize a need to screen for and monitor the psychiatric symptoms of all young people from families affected by Huntington's disease regardless of gene status.

Indexed as

Huntington DiseaseMental DisordersNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansHuntingtin ProteinMalePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesYoung AdultHTT protein, humanHuntingtin ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsAdolescentsGeneticsHuntington-s DiseaseMood DisordersNeuropsychiatric SymptomsYoung Adults

Identifiers

PMID39885721
PMCPMC12721135

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.