Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39885698›Full record

ArticlePrimary health care research & development2025

Perceptions of primary care services among Afro-Peruvians in Lima, Peru.

Elisa Juárez-Chávez, José H Villalobos Ruiz, Kelika A Konda, Dayana Urday-Fernández, María Sofía Cuba-Fuentes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Primary health care research & development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elisa Juárez-ChávezUniversidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-4831-7296
José H Villalobos RuizUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-1644-0185
Kelika A KondaUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-2836-0174
Dayana Urday-FernándezUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-0373-4037
María Sofía Cuba-FuentesUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-7394-7092

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Peruvian public healthcare system is characterized by various shortcomings that adversely affect healthcare quality as perceived by the general and minority populations, including the Afro-Peruvian community. This population has demonstrated reduced healthcare access due to discrimination and differential treatment, reflecting broader societal inequities.

objectiveThis study explores the experiences and perceptions of Afro-Peruvian individuals regarding the treatment they receive from public primary healthcare providers in metropolitan Lima.

methodsIn-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with Afro-Peruvian individuals recruited from Lima. They were selected based on their responses to a survey conducted in a previous study, which indicated a high or low perception of intercultural adaptation in healthcare. The interviews explored their experiences with healthcare services and their perceptions about their interactions with health providers. The qualitative analysis involved topic coding to interpret the data.

resultsWe interviewed 19 Afro-Peruvians, including 15 women and 4 men, ages 26 to 70. The findings reveal that Afro-Peruvians generally experience mistreatment in the healthcare system. In their opinion, this is associated with systemic issues such as poor infrastructure, low salaries, and insufficient time allocated for patient care. Furthermore, participants perceive receiving poor quality and inefficient service not only from providers but also from the system presents difficulties in other processes, such as getting the appointment.

conclusionsThis study highlights significant areas for improvement in the public healthcare system, specifically enhancing the quality of patient care, improving communication, and upgrading healthcare infrastructure to serve the Afro-Peruvian community better. These insights could guide the development of targeted policy recommendations and practical interventions to address healthcare disparities and improve access to quality healthcare services for minority populations.

Indexed as

Black PeopleHealthcare DisparitiesPrimary Health CareAdultAgedFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPeruQualitative ResearchQuality of Health CareAfro-Peruvianhealthcare accesshealthcare disparitieshealth systemsminority populationspatient experiencespatient-provider interactionprimary health carepublic healthqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID39885698
PMCPMC11836870

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.