Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39885689›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2025

Transformer graph variational autoencoder for generative molecular design.

Trieu Nguyen, Aleksandra Karolak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Generative Deep Learning for de Novo Drug Design─A Chemical Space Odyssey.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Trieu NguyenDepartment of Machine Learning, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.
Aleksandra KarolakDepartment of Machine Learning, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida. Electronic address: aleks.karolak@moffitt.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the field of drug discovery, the generation of new molecules with desirable properties remains a critical challenge. Traditional methods often rely on simplified molecular input line entry system representations for molecular input data, which can limit the diversity and novelty of generated molecules. To address this, we present the transformer graph variational autoencoder (TGVAE), an innovative AI model that employs molecular graphs as input data, thus capturing the complex structural relationships within molecules more effectively than string models. To enhance molecular generation capabilities, TGVAE combines a transformer, graph neural network (GNN), and VAE. Additionally, we address common issues like over-smoothing in training GNNs and posterior collapse in VAEs to ensure robust training and improve the generation of chemically valid and diverse molecular structures. Our results demonstrate that TGVAE outperforms existing approaches, generating a larger collection of diverse molecules and discovering structures that were previously unexplored. This advancement not only brings more possibilities for drug discovery but also sets a new level for the use of AI in molecular generation.

Indexed as

Drug DesignNeural Networks, ComputerAutoencoder

Identifiers

PMID39885689
PMCPMC12709429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.