Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39885647›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2025

Dyad System of BOAHY-BODIPY Conjugates as Novel Photoswitchable Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy.

Jung Hoon Lee, Kostiantyn Kozoriz, Kyung Tae Hong, Dhiraj P Murale, Seo Jeong An, Sang-Hyun Choi, Jun-Seok Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Smart molecules : open access · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jung Hoon LeeDepartment of Pharmacology, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, South Korea.
Kostiantyn KozorizDepartment of Pharmacology, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1915-6307
Kyung Tae HongDepartment of Pharmacology, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, South Korea.
Dhiraj P MuraleChemical and Biological Integrative Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, South Korea.
Seo Jeong AnChemical and Biological Integrative Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, South Korea.
Sang-Hyun ChoiDepartment of Pharmacology, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, South Korea.
Jun-Seok LeeDepartment of Pharmacology, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul 02841, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3641-1728

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) offers minimally invasive and repeatable cancer treatment options. Despite advancements in photosensitizer (PS) design, the optical control of PS activation remains unexplored. Here, we present the first photoswitchable PS based on a BOAHY-BODIPY dyad system. Inspired by BODIPY multimer structures and BOAHY's photoisomerization properties, we designed mono-(4 series) and bis-BOAHY-BODIPY (5 series) conjugates. These dyads primarily generate reactive oxygen species via a type-I process under white light. Notably, the 4 series compounds demonstrated effective photocytotoxicity and photoswitching properties in vitro. Building on these, we iodinated the monoconjugates to develop the highly efficient photoswitching PS, 6b, which exhibited enhanced intersystem crossing and type-II reactive oxygen species generation due to a reduced singlet-triplet energy gap. As the first demonstration of photoswitchable PDT agents, this strategy introduces a new approach with significant potential for selective cancer treatment and clinical applications.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBoron CompoundsPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsCell Line, TumorHumansReactive Oxygen Species4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indaceneAntineoplastic AgentsBoron CompoundsPhotosensitizing AgentsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID39885647
PMCPMC12105623

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.