Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39885611›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2025

Drug-related macular edema: a real-world FDA Adverse Event Reporting System database study.

Xiang Li, Yi-Qing Sun, Qiong-Lian Huang, Zhi-Jie Zhang, Li-Qiang Shi, Jia-Feng Tang, Zhan-Yang Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiang Li *Eye Institute & Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Yi-Qing Sun *Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Wanzhou, 404120, China.
Qiong-Lian Huang *Institute of Chinese Traditional Surgery, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhi-Jie ZhangInstitute of Chinese Traditional Surgery, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Li-Qiang ShiShanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, 201399, China.
Jia-Feng TangChongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Wanzhou, 404120, China. 57094644@qq.com.
Zhan-Yang LuoShanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, 201399, China. shutcm2015lzy@163.com.

Funding

Chongqing Education Commission Science and Technology Research Program KJQN202302715Key Project and a Lab Project at Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College SYS20210021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to assess the risks associated with drug-induced macular edema and to examine the epidemiological characteristics of this condition.

methodsThis study analyzed data from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database from January 2004 to June 2024 to conduct a disproportionality analysis identifying drugs with positive signals of drug-induced ME. Additionally, the onset time of ME associated with these drugs was examined.

resultsIn the FAERS database, a total of 490 drugs were reported to pose a risk of drug-induced ME. Disproportional analysis and screening further identified 8 drugs that significantly increased this risk. Among these, one is ophthalmic drugs, including Latanoprost (ROR = 5.51), and ten are non-ophthalmic drugs, including Cefuroxime (ROR = 75.93), Fingolimod (ROR = 30.69), and Siponimod (ROR = 20.51).

conclusionsThis study utilizes the FAERS database to investigate potential associations between drug use and the occurrence of ME, rapidly identify drugs that may induce the condition, and propose research strategies. These findings hold significant value for guiding clinical medication practices.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsMacular EdemaAdultAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationAdverse drug reactionsDisproportional analysisDrug-induced macular edemaFAERS databaseReal-world study

Identifiers

PMID39885611
PMCPMC11783817

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.