Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39885588›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Putting the broken pieces of life together, Baloch family caregivers' confrontation with schizophrenia: a phenomenological study.

Nastaran Heydarikhayat, Fatemeh Darban, Jamileh Farokhzadian

Abstract read
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Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nastaran HeydarikhayatNursing Department, School of Medicine, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-325X
Fatemeh DarbanNursing Department, School of Medicine, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran. fatemehdarban@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-6897
Jamileh FarokhzadianNursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-3486

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term care of patients with schizophrenia, which creates a burden of care, leads to disruption in interactions, social and personal relationships, changes in lifestyle, and shifts in the roles of family members. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of family caregivers who are caring for a family member with schizophrenia within the Baloch ethnicity.

methodsThis is a qualitative study, using a descriptive phenomenological approach. A total of fifteen family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia participated in the study. Data were collected by a semi-structured interview.

resultsTwenty-one categories, seven sub-themes and one theme were extracted. "Putting the broken pieces of life together" was the main theme with sub-themes of "Ignorance confrontation", "Schizophrenia acceptance process", "Restoring a chaotic context with human and non-human approaches", "Support seeking", "Escaping from stigma", "Roles restoring", and "Lifelong caring".

conclusionsFor a family with a member with schizophrenia, restoring family life is a top priority. However, schizophrenia is so debilitating and destructive that it threatens not only the peace of the family but also the survival of the family, and it requires constant effort and complete support to restore and maintain life.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCaregiversFamilySchizophreniaAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaCoping strategiesFamily caregiverQualitative studySchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID39885588
PMCPMC11783899

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.