Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39885486›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Influence of different polymeric materials of implant and attachment on stress distribution in implant-supported overdentures: a three-dimensional finite element study.

Sherif Elsayed, Yousra Ahmed, Mohamed I El-Anwar, Enas Elddamony, Reem Ashraf

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sherif ElsayedAl-Ryada University for Science and Technology, Sadat City, Menoufia, Egypt.
Yousra AhmedDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Removable Prosthodontics Division, Faculty of Dentistry, King Salman International University, El Tur, South Sinai, Egypt.
Mohamed I El-AnwarMechanical Engineering Department, National Research Centre (NRC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Enas ElddamonyDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Biomaterials Division, Faculty of Dentistry, King Salman International University, El Tur, South Sinai, Egypt.
Reem AshrafDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Biomaterials Division, Faculty of Dentistry, King Salman International University, El Tur, South Sinai, Egypt. reem.ashraf@ksiu.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInvestigating high performance thermoplastic polymers as substitutes to titanium alloy, in fabrication of implants and attachments to support mandibular overdenture, aiming to overcome stress shielding effect of titanium alloy implants. AIM OF STUDY: Assessment of stress distribution in polymeric prosthetic components and bone around polymeric implants, in case of implant-supported mandibular overdenture. MATERIALS AND

methods3D finite element model was established for mandibular overdenture, supported bilaterally by two implants at canine region, and retained by two ball attachments. Linear static stress analysis was carried out by ANSYS 2020 R1. Three identical models were created with different materials for modeling of prosthetic components (implant body, gingival former, ball attachment and matrix). The Monolithic principle was applied as the same material was used in modelling all the prosthetic components in each model (Titanium alloy grade V, poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEEK) and poly-ether-ketone-ketone (PEKK)). Simultaneous Force application of 60 N was carried out bilaterally at the first molar occlusal surface area using 3 runs (vertical, lateral and oblique).

resultsPEEK and PEKK prosthetic components exhibited the highest total deformation and critical Maximum von Mises stresses values in implant body and gingival former under lateral and oblique loads. The stress values approached the fatigue limit of both polymeric materials presenting low factor of safety (< 1.5). The Peri-implant cortical bone in case of PEEK and PEKK showed nearly double maximum principal stresses compared with the titanium model. Conversely, Maximum von Mises stresses in spongy bone were lower in polymeric models than those of titanium ones. Additionally maximum equivalent strain values in spongy peri-implant bone of polymeric models were also lower than those of titanium model.

conclusionCritical high stresses were induced in implant body and gingival former under oblique or lateral loadings, accordingly, fatigue failure of both PEEK and PEKK polymer prosthetic elements was estimated due to low factor of safety. Both PEEK and PEKK Polymer models offered no advantage over titanium one regarding stress shielding effect, due to low stress and strain values generated at spongy peri-implant bone in polymer models.

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsDental MaterialsDental Prosthesis, Implant-SupportedDenture, OverlayPolymersBenzophenonesDental Stress AnalysisFinite Element AnalysisHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalKetonesMandiblePolyethylene GlycolsStress, MechanicalTitaniumBenzophenonesDental ImplantsDental MaterialsKetonespolyetheretherketonePolyethylene GlycolsPolymersTitanium

Identifiers

PMID39885486
PMCPMC11783779

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.