Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39885398›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2025

Employment before and after initiation of dialysis or kidney transplantation- a Danish nationwide registry-based cohort study.

Rasmus Kirkeskov Carlsen, Lilli Kirkeskov, Margit S Riis, Rikke K Jacobsen, Frederikke Hørdam Gronemann, Merete Osler, Janne Petersen, Niels Henrik Buus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rasmus Kirkeskov CarlsenDepartment of Renal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 35, Aarhus N, 8200, Denmark. rasm.carl@midt.rm.dk.
Lilli KirkeskovDepartment of Social Medicine, University Hospital Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Margit S RiisCenter for Clinical Research and Prevention, University Hospital Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Rikke K JacobsenCenter for Clinical Research and Prevention, University Hospital Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Frederikke Hørdam GronemannCenter for Clinical Research and Prevention, University Hospital Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Merete OslerCenter for Clinical Research and Prevention, University Hospital Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Janne PetersenCenter for Clinical Research and Prevention, University Hospital Bispebjerg-Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Niels Henrik BuusDepartment of Renal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 35, Aarhus N, 8200, Denmark.

Funding

Augustinus Fonden 19-2123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients treated with chronic dialysis or kidney transplantation have difficulties in maintaining employment. We aimed to estimate employment rates among dialysis and kidney transplant patients from 3 years before to 3 years after initiating dialysis or undergoing transplantation.

methodsAll first-time dialysis and kidney transplantation patients aged 18-65 years in Denmark from 2005 to 2019 were identified using the Danish Nephrological Register and linked with information about social security benefits. Each dialysis or kidney transplant patient was matched with 3 references.

resultsIn total, 4,469 patients undergoing dialysis (median age 55 years, 65% males) and 2,294 patients receiving kidney transplants (median age 49 years, 64% males) were included together with 13,262 and 6,790 matched references, respectively. The employment rate was 11% when initiating dialysis compared to 61% for the reference group. Kidney transplantation patients had an employment rate of 20% compared to 67% for the reference group. At all time points (3 years before, 1 year before, at the time of intervention, 1 year after, and 3 years after) both dialysis and kidney transplant patients had lower employment rates compared to references (P < 0.001). There was only a partial return to work after transplantation. Employment rates increased in ESKD patients in the period 2005-2019, however, the increase was not different from corresponding reference groups.

conclusionsEmployment rates in ESKD patients are very low and decline long before initiation of dialysis or kidney transplantation. Of concern, kidney transplantation only leads to a small increase in employment. There has been no improvement in the employment of ESKD patients from the period 2005-2009 to 2015-2019.

Indexed as

EmploymentKidney Failure, ChronicKidney TransplantationRenal DialysisAdolescentAdultAgedCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesYoung AdultCohort studyDialysisEmploymentEnd-stage kidney diseaseKidney transplantation

Identifiers

PMID39885398
PMCPMC11783836

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.