Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39885121›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Metagenomic global survey and in-depth genomic analyses of Ruminococcus gnavus reveal differences across host lifestyle and health status.

S Nooij, N Plomp, I M J G Sanders, L Schout, A E van der Meulen, E M Terveer, J M Norman, N Karcher, M F Larralde, R H A M Vossen and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gut microbes · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  4. Extensive library ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
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  12. Review
  13. Article
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  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Mucinolysome in gut microbiomes of farm animals and humans.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Draft and complete genome sequences of 17Microbiology resource announcements · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

S NooijLeiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5892-5637
N PlompDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1434-5010
I M J G SandersLeiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
L SchoutLeiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
A E van der MeulenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
E M TerveerLeiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1994-5421
J M NormanVedanta Biosciences, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5049-8415
N KarcherMolecular Systems Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7894-8182
M F LarraldeLeiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3947-4444
R H A M VossenLeiden Genome Technology Center, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
S L KloetLeiden Genome Technology Center, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9189-0640
K N FaberDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
H J M HarmsenDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2725-6148
G F ZellerLeiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
E J KuijperLeiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
W K SmitsLeiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-2847
Q R DucarmonLeiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. q.r.ducarmon@lumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-2127

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ruminococcus gnavus is a gut bacterium found in > 90% of healthy individuals, but its increased abundance is also associated with chronic inflammatory diseases, particularly Crohn's disease. Nevertheless, its global distribution and intraspecies genomic variation remain understudied. By surveying 12,791 gut metagenomes, we recapitulated known associations with metabolic diseases and inflammatory bowel disease. We uncovered a higher prevalence and abundance of R. gnavus in Westernized populations and observed bacterial relative abundances up to 83% in newborns. Next, we built a resource of R. gnavus isolates (N = 45) from healthy individuals and Crohn's disease patients and generated complete R. gnavus genomes using PacBio circular consensus sequencing. Analysis of these genomes and publicly available high-quality draft genomes (N = 333 genomes) revealed multiple clades which separated Crohn's-derived isolates from healthy-derived isolates. Presumed R. gnavus virulence factors could not explain this separation. Bacterial genome-wide association study revealed that Crohn's-derived isolates were enriched in genes related to mobile elements and mucin foraging. Together, we present a large R. gnavus resource that will be available to the scientific community and provide novel biological insights into the global distribution and genomic variation of R. gnavus.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseEubacterialesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGenome, BacterialMetagenomeMetagenomicsRuminococcusAdultFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansInfant, NewbornMalePhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID39885121
PMCPMC11782615

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.