Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39885104›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2025

Clinical exome sequencing for carrier screening in assisted reproductive technology and sperm donation.

He Cai, Haiyan Bai, Sen Qiao, Xia Xue, Wenhao Shi, Juanzi Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Identification of a novelExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

He CaiAssisted Reproduction Center, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Haiyan BaiAssisted Reproduction Center, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Sen QiaoAssisted Reproduction Center, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Xia XueAssisted Reproduction Center, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Wenhao ShiAssisted Reproduction Center, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Juanzi ShiAssisted Reproduction Center, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Xi'an, China. shijuanziart@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4261-6818

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the efficacy of clinical exome sequencing (CES) in individuals involved in assisted reproductive technology (ART) or sperm donor programs, with a specific focus on its impact on clinical decision-making.

methodsA total of 3991 individuals without a family history of genetic disorders underwent CES targeting 5595 genes at a reproductive center between December 2022 and April 2024. The cohort comprised 217 sperm donors, 232 female recipients, and 1771 couples (3542 patients) undergoing ART with their own gametes. At-risk couples (ARCs) were identified when both partners had a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant (P/LP) in the same autosomal recessive gene or X-linked variants in females. The analysis primarily examined carrier frequencies, reproductive choices, and outcomes of ARCs.

resultsAmong the 3991 individuals screened, 3895 (97.6%) were found to carry at least one P/LP variant, with an average carrier burden of 3.8 variants per individual, showing no significant disparity in carrier status between individuals with infertility and sperm donors/recipients. Within the screened couples, 9.3% were identified as ARCs and 2.3% opted for preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic diseases (PGT-M). As of now, 31 ARCs proceeded with the transfer of euploid and unaffected blastocysts, resulting in 8 healthy live births and 13 ongoing pregnancies.

conclusionThe findings reveal a significant prevalence of carrier status for autosomal recessive and X-linked diseases, irrespective of fertility status. This highlights the critical importance of integrating genetic risk counseling and informed reproductive decision-making into fertility clinics and sperm banks.

Indexed as

Exome SequencingGenetic Carrier ScreeningReproductive Techniques, AssistedSpermatozoaAdultFemaleGenetic TestingHumansMalePregnancyPreimplantation DiagnosisTissue DonorsCarrier screeningClinical exome sequencingInfertilityPGT-MSperm donation

Identifiers

PMID39885104
PMCPMC12055675

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.