Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39885085›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2025

Intensive Care Nurses' Pain Management Experiences within the Framework of the Biopsychosocial-Spiritual Model in Türkiye: A Qualitative Approach.

Aylin Bilgin, Sinem Öcalan, Mustafa Sabri Kovancı

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of religion and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aylin BilginInternal Medicine Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sakarya University of Applied Sciences, 54400, Sakarya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1910-2985
Sinem ÖcalanPsychiatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Hacettepe University, 06100, Ankara, Turkey. sinem.cln@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6128-4666
Mustafa Sabri KovancıPsychiatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Hacettepe University, 06100, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9656-7858

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pain, which includes biological, psychological, social and spiritual factors, is a common symptom experienced by patients in intensive care. This study aimed to uncover intensive care nurses' perspectives on pain management strategies, employing the biopsychosocial-spiritual model as the guiding framework. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method, engaging participants from diverse locations across five provinces and eight different institutions. The study involved 16 intensive care nurses and utilized semi-structured online Zoom interviews. Data analysis was conducted using Braun and Clarke's six stages, and reporting followed the consolidated criteria for qualitative studies. The answers of the nurses were grouped under four themes and six subthemes: (1) biological interventions, (2) psychological interventions, (3) social interventions: involving families in the process and (4) spiritual interventions: support religious activities. This study shows that intensive care nurses benefit from many practices in pain management. These interventions included medication management and ensuring physical comfort in the biological factor, distracting activities and being with the patient in the psychological factor, involving the family in care in the social factor and providing an environment that supports the patient's religious needs under the spiritual factor.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCritical Care NursingModels, BiopsychosocialNursesPain ManagementSpiritualityAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchBiopsychosocial-spiritual modelIntensive careNursePainSymptom management

Identifiers

PMID39885085
PMCPMC11950112

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.