Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39884873›Full record

ReviewTrends in molecular medicine2025

A researcher's guide to studying sex differences in immune aging.

Clayton Baker, Minhoo Kim, Bérénice A Benayoun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Clayton BakerLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA; Molecular and Computational Biology Department, USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts, and Sciences, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Minhoo KimLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Bérénice A BenayounLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California (USC), Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA; Molecular and Computational Biology Department, USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts, and Sciences, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA; Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine Department, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA; Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA; USC Stem Cell Initiative, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA. Electronic address: berenice.benayoun@usc.edu.

Funding

Understanding the regulation and impact of transposable elements in Vertebrate health and diseaseR35GM142395 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BENAYOUN, BERENICE ANATH · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
Deciphering hormonal regulation of neutrophil biologyR01AG076433 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BENAYOUN, BERENICE ANATH · 2022 to 2025
$2.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG076433NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex differences in immune system aging significantly impact disease susceptibility and vaccine responses among older adults, but with notable disparities between men and women. This area has gained importance because vaccines can exhibit differential efficacy by sex in aging populations, underscoring the need for sex-specific strategies. As the global population ages, understanding these sex-based immune differences is crucial for developing targeted interventions for age-related diseases. Addressing these disparities requires robust preclinical models that mimic human immune aging to uncover mechanisms and inform personalized approaches. In this review we assess the translational potential of preclinical mouse models in studying sex differences in immune aging, and emphasize the urgency of sex-specific interventions to improve health outcomes in older adults.

Indexed as

AgingImmune SystemSex CharacteristicsAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleMiceSex Factorsimmunosenescenceinflammagingmouse modelssex differences

Identifiers

PMID39884873
PMCPMC12304246

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.