Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39884739›Full record

ArticleOpen heart2025

Sacubitril/valsartan is associated with improvements in quality of life in adult congenital heart disease patients with systemic right ventricular failure.

Ralph M L Neijenhuis, Marieke Nederend, Anna E van Groningen, Monique R M Jongbloed, Hubert W Vliegen, J Wouter Jukema, Philippine Kiès, Anastasia D Egorova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open heart, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Single Ventricle Fontan: The Basics for General Cardiologists.Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ralph M L NeijenhuisCenter for Congenital Heart Disease Amsterdam Leiden (CAHAL), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3845-1678
Marieke NederendCenter for Congenital Heart Disease Amsterdam Leiden (CAHAL), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4893-6575
Anna E van GroningenCenter for Congenital Heart Disease Amsterdam Leiden (CAHAL), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands.
Monique R M JongbloedCenter for Congenital Heart Disease Amsterdam Leiden (CAHAL), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9132-0418
Hubert W VliegenCenter for Congenital Heart Disease Amsterdam Leiden (CAHAL), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands.
J Wouter JukemaDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands.
Philippine KièsCenter for Congenital Heart Disease Amsterdam Leiden (CAHAL), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands.
Anastasia D EgorovaCenter for Congenital Heart Disease Amsterdam Leiden (CAHAL), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands a.egorova@lumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9312-2338

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShort-term improvements in quality of life (QOL) have been reported in adult congenital heart disease patients with systemic right ventricle (sRV) failure after treatment with sacubitril/valsartan. This study aimed to evaluate the medium-term QOL changes in sRV failure patients treated with sacubitril/valsartan.

methodsIn this single-centre, prospective cohort study, patients with symptomatic sRV failure completed the Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research/Academic Hospital Leiden Questionnaire for Adult's Health-Related Quality of Life (TAAQOL) at baseline and after starting treatment with sacubitril/valsartan. The TAAQOL was taken at structured outpatient follow-up moments after 6, 12, 24 and 36 months of treatment. Linear mixed effects models were used to evaluate the medium-term changes in 12 QOL domains.

resultsOf 40 sRV failure patients initiated on sacubitril/valsartan, 35 completed the titration phase, and 31 filled in a total of 98 TAAQOL questionnaires (response rate 77.5%). Significant improvements in gross motoric functioning (p=0.008), cognitive function (p=0.002), sleep (p=0.041), social functioning (p<0.001) and daily activities (p=0.001) were observed during follow-up. No significant changes were observed in fine motoric functioning, pain, sexuality, vitality, positive, depressive or aggressive emotions. Of interest, periods with restrictions relating to the COVID-19 pandemic did not significantly influence changes over time in any of the 12 QOL domains.

conclusionsSacubitril/valsartan treatment was associated with persistent medium-term QOL improvements in gross motoric functioning, cognitive function, sleep, social functioning and daily activities domains in sRV failure patients. Self-perceived QOL of sRV failure patients may be amenable to improvement with sacubitril/valsartan.

Indexed as

AminobutyratesHeart Defects, CongenitalHeart FailureQuality of LifeTetrazolesVentricular Dysfunction, RightVentricular Function, RightAdultAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBiphenyl CompoundsDrug CombinationsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedAminobutyratesAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBiphenyl CompoundsDrug CombinationsProtease Inhibitorssacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combinationTetrazolesValsartanHeart Defects, CongenitalHeart FailurePharmacology, ClinicalTransposition of Great Vessels Transposition of Great Vessels

Identifiers

PMID39884739
PMCPMC11784156

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.