Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39884279›Full record

ArticleCell genomics2025

A multi-modal transformer for cell type-agnostic regulatory predictions.

Nauman Javed, Thomas Weingarten, Arijit Sehanobish, Adam Roberts, Avinava Dubey, Krzysztof Choromanski, Bradley E Bernstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Harnessing polyploidy for climate-resilient crops: Lessons from the evolutionary model, allotetraploid cotton.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nauman JavedThe Gene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: javed@broadinstitute.org.
Thomas WeingartenGoogle, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA.
Arijit SehanobishWashington, D.C., 20011, USA.
Adam RobertsGoogle DeepMind, London, UK.
Avinava DubeyGoogle, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA.
Krzysztof ChoromanskiGoogle DeepMind, London, UK; Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Bradley E BernsteinThe Gene Regulation Observatory, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Cell Biology and Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA; The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Genomic Mechanisms of Disease, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: bradley_bernstein@dfci.harvard.edu.

Funding

A Foundational Resource of Functional Elements, TF footprints and Gene Regulatory InteractionsUM1HG011986 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI BRADLEY Evan BERNSTEIN, Jason Daniel Buenrostro · 2021 to 2026
$13.3M
NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG011986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sequence-based deep learning models have emerged as powerful tools for deciphering the cis-regulatory grammar of the human genome but cannot generalize to unobserved cellular contexts. Here, we present EpiBERT, a multi-modal transformer that learns generalizable representations of genomic sequence and cell type-specific chromatin accessibility through a masked accessibility-based pre-training objective. Following pre-training, EpiBERT can be fine-tuned for gene expression prediction, achieving accuracy comparable to the sequence-only Enformer model, while also being able to generalize to unobserved cell states. The learned representations are interpretable and useful for predicting chromatin accessibility quantitative trait loci (caQTLs), regulatory motifs, and enhancer-gene links. Our work represents a step toward improving the generalization of sequence-based deep neural networks in regulatory genomics.

Indexed as

Deep LearningGenomicsChromatinGenome, HumanHumansNeural Networks, ComputerQuantitative Trait LociChromatinchromatin accessibilitydeep learninggene regulationgenomicssequence codetransformer

Identifiers

PMID39884279
PMCPMC11872434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.