Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39883931›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2025

Co-Designing a Digital Brief Intervention to Reduce the Risk of Prescription Opioid-Related Harm Among People With Chronic Noncancer Pain: Qualitative Analysis of Patient Lived Experiences.

Rachel A Elphinston, Sue Pager, Kelly Brown, Michele Sterling, Farhad Fatehi, Paul Gray, Linda Hipper, Lauren Cahill, Jason P Connor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rachel A ElphinstonRECOVER Injury Research Centre, The University of Queensland, Herston, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3704-0052
Sue PagerRECOVER Injury Research Centre, The University of Queensland, Herston, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3961-7633
Kelly BrownRECOVER Injury Research Centre, The University of Queensland, Herston, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5138-9165
Michele SterlingRECOVER Injury Research Centre, The University of Queensland, Herston, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1772-2248
Farhad FatehiCentre for Online Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9888-1966
Paul GrayTess Cramond Pain and Research Centre, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1369-1483
Linda HipperMetro South Addiction and Mental Health Services, Metro South Health Hospital and Health Service, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0009-0004-8808-1569
Lauren CahillRECOVER Injury Research Centre, The University of Queensland, Herston, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1454-5744
Jason P ConnorFaculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7020-1196

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOpioid medications are important for pain management, but many patients progress to unsafe medication use. With few personalized and accessible behavioral treatment options to reduce potential opioid-related harm, new and innovative patient-centered approaches are urgently needed to fill this gap.

objectiveThis study involved the first phase of co-designing a digital brief intervention to reduce the risk of opioid-related harm by investigating the lived experience of chronic noncancer pain (CNCP) in treatment-seeking patients, with a particular focus on opioid therapy experiences.

methodsEligible patients were those aged between 18 and 70 years with CNCP at a clinically significant level of intensity (a score of ≥4 of 10). Purposive sampling was used to engage patients on public hospital waitlists via mail or through the treating medical specialist. Participants (N=18; n=10 women; mean age 49.5 years, SD 11.50) completed semistructured telephone interviews. Interviews were transcribed verbatim, thematically analyzed using grounded theory, and member checked by patients.

resultsEight overarching themes were found, listed in the order of their prominence from most to least prominent: limited treatment collaboration and partnership; limited biopsychosocial understanding of pain; continued opioid use when benefits do not outweigh harms; a trial-and-error approach to opioid use; cycles of hopefulness and hopelessness; diagnostic uncertainty; significant negative impacts tied to loss; and complexity of pain and opioid use journeys.

conclusionsThe findings of this study advance progress in co-designing digital brief interventions by actively engaging patient partners in their lived experiences of chronic pain and use of prescription opioid medications. The key recommendations proposed should guide the development of personalized solutions to address the complex care needs of patients with CNCP.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidChronic PainOpioid-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain ManagementQualitative ResearchYoung AdultAnalgesics, Opioidbrief interventionchronic noncancer painco-designdigital healthlived experiencepatient partnersprescription opioid usequalitative

Identifiers

PMID39883931
PMCPMC11826952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.