Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39883912›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical education2025

Assessing Familiarity, Usage Patterns, and Attitudes of Medical Students Toward ChatGPT and Other Chat-Based AI Apps in Medical Education: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study.

Safia Elwaleed Elhassan, Muhammad Raihan Sajid, Amina Mariam Syed, Sidrah Afreen Fathima, Bushra Shehroz Khan, Hala Tamim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. AnFrontiers in psychiatry · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Safia Elwaleed ElhassanCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Takhasussi street, Riyadh, 11533, Saudi Arabia, 966 559441589.ORCID 0009-0008-0218-6036
Muhammad Raihan SajidCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Takhasussi street, Riyadh, 11533, Saudi Arabia, 966 559441589.ORCID 0000-0002-6082-3928
Amina Mariam SyedCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Takhasussi street, Riyadh, 11533, Saudi Arabia, 966 559441589.ORCID 0009-0007-0062-9529
Sidrah Afreen FathimaCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Takhasussi street, Riyadh, 11533, Saudi Arabia, 966 559441589.ORCID 0009-0005-9730-344X
Bushra Shehroz KhanCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Takhasussi street, Riyadh, 11533, Saudi Arabia, 966 559441589.ORCID 0009-0009-1723-0164
Hala TamimCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Takhasussi street, Riyadh, 11533, Saudi Arabia, 966 559441589.ORCID 0000-0002-2859-4619

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There has been a rise in the popularity of ChatGPT and other chat-based artificial intelligence (AI) apps in medical education. Despite data being available from other parts of the world, there is a significant lack of information on this topic in medical education and research, particularly in Saudi Arabia. Objective: The primary objective of the study was to examine the familiarity, usage patterns, and attitudes of Alfaisal University medical students toward ChatGPT and other chat-based AI apps in medical education. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted from October 8, 2023, through November 22, 2023. A questionnaire was distributed through social media channels to medical students at Alfaisal University who were 18 years or older. Current Alfaisal University medical students in years 1 through 6, of both genders, were exclusively targeted by the questionnaire. The study was approved by Alfaisal University Institutional Review Board. A χ2 test was conducted to assess the relationships between gender, year of study, familiarity, and reasons for usage. Results: A total of 293 responses were received, of which 95 (32.4%) were from men and 198 (67.6%) were from women. There were 236 (80.5%) responses from preclinical students and 57 (19.5%) from clinical students, respectively. Overall, males (n=93, 97.9%) showed more familiarity with ChatGPT compared to females (n=180, 90.09%; P=.03). Additionally, males also used Google Bard and Microsoft Bing ChatGPT more than females (P<.001). Clinical-year students used ChatGPT significantly more for general writing purposes compared to preclinical students (P=.005). Additionally, 136 (46.4%) students believed that using ChatGPT and other chat-based AI apps for coursework was ethical, 86 (29.4%) were neutral, and 71 (24.2%) considered it unethical (all Ps>.05). Conclusions: Familiarity with and usage of ChatGPT and other chat-based AI apps were common among the students of Alfaisal University. The usage patterns of these apps differ between males and females and between preclinical and clinical-year students.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceEducation, MedicalMobile ApplicationsSocial MediaStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGenerative Artificial IntelligenceHumansMaleSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAIAI appsartificial intelligenceattitudechat-basedChatGPTethicslarge language modelmedical educationmedical studentssocial media

Identifiers

PMID39883912
PMCPMC11801772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.