Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39883843›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

SIV monoclonal antibody administration spanning treatment interruption in macaques delays viral rebound and selects escape variants.

Hannah A D King, Daniel Brammer, Eric Lewitus, Christine M Fennessey, Kimberly M Manalang, Hannah R Shrader, Shayne Andrew, Phillip Kuri, Matthew Lind, Phuc Pham and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Hannah A D KingU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Center for Infectious Disease Research, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910.
Daniel BrammerVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Eric LewitusU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Center for Infectious Disease Research, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910.ORCID 0000-0001-6459-2437
Christine M FennesseyAIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702.
Kimberly M ManalangVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Hannah R ShraderVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.ORCID 0009-0000-5411-6365
Shayne AndrewVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.ORCID 0000-0001-7226-7757
Phillip KuriU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Center for Infectious Disease Research, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910.
Matthew LindU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Center for Infectious Disease Research, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910.
Phuc PhamU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Center for Infectious Disease Research, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910.ORCID 0000-0003-2354-7546
Eric Sanders-BuellU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Center for Infectious Disease Research, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910.ORCID 0000-0002-1694-0529
Hongjun BaiU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Center for Infectious Disease Research, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910.ORCID 0000-0002-3501-3974
Rosemarie MasonVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Kaimei SongVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Elizabeth McCarthyVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.ORCID 0000-0002-9175-5534
Sabrina Helmold HaitVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
John-Paul ToddVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Amarendra PeguVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.ORCID 0000-0003-3564-6453
Kathryn E FouldsVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.ORCID 0000-0003-4418-6495
Jeffrey D LifsonAIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702.ORCID 0000-0002-9494-0268
Brandon F KeeleAIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702.ORCID 0000-0002-2381-1151
Morgane RollandU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Center for Infectious Disease Research, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910.ORCID 0000-0003-3650-8490
Mario RoedererVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Diane L BoltonU.S. Military HIV Research Program, Center for Infectious Disease Research, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910.ORCID 0000-0003-1897-499X

Funding

WORK ORDER 126643 B539 EXPAND IC SUITE75N91019D00024 · NIAID · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI BRISCOE, LYNN · 2019 to 2025
$3932.6M
HHS | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) 75N91019D00024/HHSN261201500003INCI NIH HHS 75N91019D00024NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201500003CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201500003I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-1 envelope broadly neutralizing antibodies represent a promising component of HIV-1 cure strategies. To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of combination monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) in a rigorous nonhuman primate model, we tested different combinations of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) neutralizing mAbs in SIVmac251-infected rhesus macaques. Antiretroviral therapy-suppressed animals received anti-SIV mAbs targeting multiple Env epitopes spanning analytical treatment interruption (ATI) in 3 groups (n = 7 each): i) no mAb; ii) 4-mAb combination; and iii) 2-mAb combination. Each mAb was administered at 15 mg/kg, and both mAb-treated groups received ITS103.01, a highly potent CD4-binding site targeting antibody. mAb treatment delayed viral rebound, lowered rebound viremia setpoint and viral diversity, and extended animal lifespan. Compared to controls, for which viremia rebounded 2 wk following ATI, mAb infusion delayed rebound for both groups (

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingMacaca mulattaTreatment InterruptionViral LoadViremiaAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralbNAbHIVrhesus macaqueSIV

Identifiers

PMID39883843
PMCPMC11804569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.