Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39883834›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Uterine organoids reveal insights into epithelial specification and plasticity in development and disease.

Jason A Rizo, Vakil Ahmad, Jacob M Pru, Sarayut Winuthayanon, Sridevi Challa, Tae Hoon Kim, Jae-Wook Jeong, Thomas E Spencer, Andrew M Kelleher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Neonatal diethylstilbestrol exposure disrupts uterine epithelial apical-basal polarity and partial EMT state.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. TGFBR2 coordinates the endometrial response to estrogen, regulating endometrial hyperplasia and fertility.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Uterine organoids reveal insights into epithelial specification and plasticity in development and disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jason A RizoDivision of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211.ORCID 0000-0002-3855-1153
Vakil AhmadDivision of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211.ORCID 0000-0001-5071-8289
Jacob M PruDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women's Health, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211.ORCID 0009-0006-3221-550X
Sarayut WinuthayanonDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women's Health, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211.ORCID 0000-0002-8439-0389
Sridevi ChallaThe University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Tae Hoon KimDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women's Health, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211.
Jae-Wook JeongDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women's Health, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211.
Thomas E SpencerDivision of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211.ORCID 0000-0003-2815-766X
Andrew M KelleherDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women's Health, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211.ORCID 0000-0002-1484-4998

Funding

The Institute for Translational MedicineUL1TR002389 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Joshua J Jacobs, DAVID O MELTZER · 2017 to 2026
$71.6M
Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Uterus DevelopmentR37HD114609 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI THOMAS E SPENCER · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
Mechanisms Governing Uterine Epithelial PlasticityR01HD112315 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI Andrew M Kelleher · 2023 to 2026
$1.7M
HHS | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) 1R37HD114609HHS | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) R01HD112315HHS | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) UL1TR002389-07NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002389NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD112315NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD114609Paula and Rodger Riney Foundation MU
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how epithelial cells in the female reproductive tract (FRT) differentiate is crucial for reproductive health, yet the underlying mechanisms remain poorly defined. At birth, FRT epithelium is highly malleable, allowing differentiation into various epithelial types, but the regulatory pathways guiding these early cell fate decisions are unclear. Here, we use neonatal mouse endometrial organoids and assembloid coculture models to investigate how innate cellular plasticity and external mesenchymal signals influence epithelial differentiation. Our findings demonstrate that uterine epithelium undergoes marked age-dependent changes, transitioning from a highly plastic state capable of forming both monolayered and multilayered structures to a more restricted fate as development progresses. Interestingly, parallels emerge between the developmental plasticity of neonatal uterine epithelium and pathological conditions such as endometrial cancer, where similar regulatory mechanisms may reactivate, driving abnormal epithelial differentiation and tumorigenesis. These results not only deepen our understanding of early uterine development but also offer a valuable model for studying the progression of reproductive diseases and cancers.

Indexed as

Cell PlasticityEpithelial CellsOrganoidsUterusAnimalsCell DifferentiationCoculture TechniquesEndometrial NeoplasmsEndometriumEpitheliumFemaleMiceassembloidsdevelopmentepitheliumorganoiduterus

Identifiers

PMID39883834
PMCPMC11804710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.