Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39883733›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2025

The impact of visual fidelity on screen-based virtual reality food choices: A randomized pilot study.

Bianca Curi Braga, Pejman Sajjadi, Mahda Bagher, Alexander Klippel, Jessica Menold, Travis Masterson

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bianca Curi BragaDepartment of Nutrition, College of Human Health and Development, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4384-9277
Pejman SajjadiCollege of Computing and Software Engineering, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA, United States of America.
Mahda BagherMeta, Redmond, WA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6291-6418
Alexander KlippelDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Jessica MenoldDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States of America.
Travis MastersonDepartment of Nutrition, College of Human Health and Development, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo understand the impact of fidelity and perceived realism on virtual reality food choices, and task motivation, engagement, and interest.

designRandomized controlled trial.

settingOnline.

participants84 participants recruited from Amazon Mechanical Turk.

interventionParticipants were randomly assigned to either a high- (n = 43) or a low- (n = 41) visual fidelity environment and were asked to select foods to have a meal with a friend.

main outcome measuresFood choice, motivation of food choices, engagement, and interest. ANALYSIS: Simple linear regressions between visual fidelity and perceived realism, and log-linear regressions for visual fidelity or perceived realism on either motivation, interest, or engagement. Poisson models between visual fidelity or perceived realism, and food selections.

resultsManipulating visual fidelity was not associated with perceived realism, motivation, interest, or engagement in the food selection task. Perceived realism increased motivation by 0.3% (SE 0.056; p = 0.022), interest by 1.4% (SE 0.002; p<0.001), and engagement by 0.9% (SE 0.001; p<0.001) in the food selection task. High visual fidelity decreased the total number of foods selected (B = 0.216; CI (-0.384; -0.047); p = 0.012). CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Perceived realism, but not visual fidelity, is important for task related factors like motivation, engagement, and interest. Visual fidelity may influence some food selections.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorFood PreferencesVirtual RealityAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationPilot ProjectsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39883733
PMCPMC11781705

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.