Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39883647›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2025

The changes in health-related quality of life after attending cardiac rehabilitation: A qualitative systematic review of the perspective of patients living with heart disease.

Amineh Rashidi, Lisa Whitehead, Helena Halton, Lisa Munro, Ian Jones, Lisa Newson

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effects of a cardiac rehabilitation program on anthropometric and functional parameters: an observational pre-post study.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amineh RashidiSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University Joondalup Campus, Joondalup, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7355-5216
Lisa WhiteheadSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University Joondalup Campus, Joondalup, Australia.
Helena HaltonNursing, TBHI: Telehealth.org.ORCID 0000-0002-5938-4956
Lisa MunroSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University Joondalup Campus, Joondalup, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1513-2925
Ian JonesFaculty of Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, England, United Kingdom.
Lisa NewsonFaculty of Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, England, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5874-8762

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the benefits of engaging in cardiac rehabilitation are well established, patient perceptions of the changes in their health-related quality of life are poorly documented. This systematic review synthesized qualitative studies on patients' perspectives of change in their health-related quality of life after attending cardiac rehabilitation.

objectiveTo identify and synthesize the best available evidence on the perspective of patients living with heart disease about the changes in their health-related quality of life after attending cardiac rehabilitation.

methodsEight databases were used to identify relevant papers published in English and peer-reviewed, and no date restrictions were considered for the search. This systematic review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist was used to appraise the quality of each paper, and two independent reviewers conducted it. A meta-aggregation approach was used to synthesize the findings of the included studies.

resultsThe search identified 10813 titles. Thirty-five full-text papers were reviewed after duplicates were removed, and the titles and abstracts were reviewed. Thirteen papers were retained for data synthesis. The synthesized findings were divided into three categories: building healthier habits, peer interaction, and improving mental health.

conclusionThis review demonstrates the positive changes in health-related quality of life for those patients engaged in cardiac rehabilitation. Peer interaction with other patients improved both mental and physical health. This review indicated that adopting healthier habits, including healthy eating and regular physical activity, had substantial benefits in formulating healthy behavior. The role of peers in supporting the development of a healthy lifestyle appears to be an understudied avenue and has potential for development.

Indexed as

Cardiac RehabilitationHeart DiseasesQuality of LifeHumansQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID39883647
PMCPMC11781667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.