Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39883383›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2025

Self-compassion, mindfulness, and emotion regulation predict multiple dimensions of quality of life in US post-9/11 veterans.

Marcus G Wild, John David Coppin, Corina Mendoza, Allison Metts, Rahel Pearson, Suzannah K Creech

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marcus G WildVHA VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research On Returning War Veterans, 4800 Memorial Drive (151C), Waco, TX, 76711, USA. Marcus.Wild@va.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-6191
John David CoppinCentral Texas Veterans Health Care System, Waco, TX, USA.
Corina MendozaVHA VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research On Returning War Veterans, 4800 Memorial Drive (151C), Waco, TX, 76711, USA.
Allison MettsVHA VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research On Returning War Veterans, 4800 Memorial Drive (151C), Waco, TX, 76711, USA.
Rahel PearsonVHA VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research On Returning War Veterans, 4800 Memorial Drive (151C), Waco, TX, 76711, USA.
Suzannah K CreechVHA VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research On Returning War Veterans, 4800 Memorial Drive (151C), Waco, TX, 76711, USA.

Funding

Rehabilitation Research and Development Service I01RX000304RRD VA IK2 RX004565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeQuality of life (QoL), defined by satisfaction, capacity for activities, and functional role performance, is an outcome of interest for both medical and psychological interventions. Among US veterans, QoL is lower than the general population and is associated with mortality and suicide. Third-wave psychosocial interventions (e.g., Acceptance and Commitment Therapy) emphasize QoL as the primary outcome of interest, and specific third-wave intervention targets (e.g., self-compassion, mindfulness, emotion regulation) may contribute to the satisfaction, capacity, and functional domains of QoL of veterans. To evaluate the longitudinal associations of self-compassion, mindfulness, and emotional regulation with three domains of QoL (psychosocial satisfaction, psychosocial capacity, and psychosocial relationship functioning) in US veterans.

methods351 US combat-deployed veterans self-reported measures of QoL, self-compassion, mindfulness, and emotional regulation at four timepoints across 24 months. Bayesian multivariate multilevel models were fit to the QoL outcomes.

resultsResults indicated that all three domains of QoL remained relatively stable over the course of the study period. Increased psychosocial satisfaction and psychosocial capacity were both associated with increased mindfulness and emotion regulation, whereas self-compassion was only related to greater psychosocial capacity for male veterans. Increased functional role performances in romantic and family relationships were associated with increased emotion regulation, with romantic relationship functioning also being associated with increased mindfulness and family relationship functioning with increased self-compassion.

conclusionThese results suggest that mechanisms of third-wave interventions have an impact on QoL among US veterans and that veteran QoL may be improved by broader integration of mindfulness and emotion regulation-based interventions.

Indexed as

Emotional RegulationEmpathyMindfulnessQuality of LifeVeteransAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPersonal SatisfactionUnited StatesEmotion regulationMindfulnessQoLSelf-compassionVeterans

Identifiers

PMID39883383
PMCPMC13093909

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.