ArticleJournal of nephrology2025
Clinical presentation, outcomes and risk of relapses of lupus podocytopathy in a multicentre Italian cohort.
Article in Journal of nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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23 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundIn an Italian cohort of lupus podocytopathy patients, we aimed to characterize the presenting features, therapy, and outcomes, and explore differences between relapsing and non-relapsing patients.
methodsWe identified 29 patients with lupus podocytopathy from 1994 to 2023 in 11 Italian Nephrology/Rheumatology Units, and divided them into two groups: relapsing and non-relapsing. Given the limited sample size, a p-value ≤ 0.2 was considered as significant.
resultsThe median age of the patients was 43 (25-52) years, 89.7% were females, 89.6% presented with nephrotic syndrome, 34.4% with acute kidney dysfunction, and 44% with arterial hypertension. After corticosteroids and/or immunosuppressive therapy, complete (25 patients) or partial remission (4 patients) occurred within a median of 4 (1-9) months. Nine patients (31%) relapsed. After a further course of therapy, remission was achieved within 5 (2-11) months. Relapsing patients had higher serum creatinine (0.94 [0.73-2.65] vs 0.8 [0.6-1.1] mg/dl; p = 0.12), lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (76 [32.5-107.5] vs 93 [59.3-109.7] ml/min/1.73m
conclusionsLupus podocytopathy typically presents with nephrotic syndrome and kidney dysfunction, it responds favourably to treatment, and generally results in a favourable renal outcome. We observed that more active renal and extrarenal lupus manifestations at the onset of lupus podocytopathy were indicative of higher susceptiblity to disease recurrence.
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