Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39883211›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2025

Low-volume transanal irrigation (TAI) in the treatment of functional faecal incontinence in children: a cohort study.

Nicklas B Hougaard, Rene F Andersen, Konstantinos Kamperis, Cecilie S Jørgensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicklas B HougaardDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens, Boulevard 99, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark. nikhns@rm.dk.
Rene F AndersenDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens, Boulevard 99, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Konstantinos KamperisDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens, Boulevard 99, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Cecilie S JørgensenDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens, Boulevard 99, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFunctional faecal incontinence (FFI) is a stigmatising condition for a child and parents and can be a challenge to treat even in tertiary centres. Transanal irrigation (TAI) is an emerging treatment with great success in refractory cases. We performed TAI with a substantially decreased amount of water used (low-volume TAI), yet no previous evidence exists on this treatment in children. We conducted this study to evaluate the efficacy of low-volume TAI in reducing faecal incontinence (FI) episodes and to provide associated factors for response.

methodsChildren with FFI trained in low-volume TAI in our outpatient incontinence clinic were identified. Baseline characteristics along with rectal ultrasound examination, information on weekly FI episodes and concomitant use of laxatives were noted. The continence status of patients was registered at the first outpatient clinic appointment after the commencement of TAI and after 6 months of treatment. During this period, information about side effects and changes in medication were captured.

resultsWe identified 47 children (mean age 8.06 ± 2.08 years, 27 males) treated with low-volume TAI. Thirty-five (74%) were diagnosed with functional constipation and FI, while 12 (26%) suffered from non-retentive faecal incontinence. Twenty (42%) children gained full faecal continence after 6.75 ± 0.3 months. We found no differences between responders and non-responders in baseline characteristics.

conclusionsLow-volume TAI appears safe and effective in the treatment of FFI refractory to first-line treatment in children. Low-volume TAI could be a valuable tool for the management of these children as the treatment is less invasive, low in cost and well accepted.

Indexed as

Anal CanalFecal IncontinenceTherapeutic IrrigationChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeFunctional constipationFunctional faecal incontinenceTransanal irrigation

Identifiers

PMID39883211
PMCPMC11782300

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.