Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39883010›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

Direct repeat region 3' end modifications regulate Cas12a activity and expand its applications.

Wei Zhang, Yinyin Zhong, Jiaqi Wang, Guangrong Zou, Qiaozhen Chen, Chaoxing Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Molecular mechanisms and biotechnology applications of CRISPR-Cas12a.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wei ZhangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer Research, Digestive Diseases Center, Scientific Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518107, P.R. China.
Yinyin ZhongGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer Research, Digestive Diseases Center, Scientific Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518107, P.R. China.
Jiaqi WangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer Research, Digestive Diseases Center, Scientific Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518107, P.R. China.
Guangrong ZouDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518107, P.R. China.
Qiaozhen ChenSchool of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P.R. China.
Chaoxing LiuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digestive Cancer Research, Digestive Diseases Center, Scientific Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518107, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-3077-9660

Funding

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2024A1515012319National Natural Science Foundation of China 22307150Shenzhen Medical Research Fund A2303012Shenzhen Science and Technology Program JCYJ20230807110315032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR-Cas12a technology has transformative potential, but as its applications grow, enhancing its inherent functionalities is essential to meet diverse demands. Here, we reveal a regulatory mechanism for LbCas12a through direct repeat (DR) region 3' end modifications and de-modifications, which can regulate LbCas12a's cis- and trans-cleavage activities. We extensively explored the effects of introducing phosphorylation, DNA, photo-cleavable linker, DNA modifications at the DR 3' end on LbCas12a's functionality. We find that the temporary inhibitory function of Cas12a can be reactivated by DR 3' end modification corresponding substances, such as alkaline phosphatase (ALP), immunoglobulin G (IgG), alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), DNA exonucleases, ultraviolet radiation, and DNA glycosylases, which greatly expand the scope of application of Cas12a. Clinical applications demonstrated promising results in ALP, AFP, and trace Epstein-Barr virus detection compared to gold standard methods. Our research provides valuable insights into regulating LbCas12a activity through direct modification of DR and significantly expands its potential clinical detection targets, paving the way for future universal clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) diagnostic strategies.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCRISPR-Associated ProteinsCRISPR-Cas SystemsEndodeoxyribonucleasesAlkaline Phosphatasealpha-FetoproteinsDNAHumansImmunoglobulin GAlkaline Phosphatasealpha-FetoproteinsBacterial ProteinsCas12a proteinCRISPR-Associated ProteinsDNAEndodeoxyribonucleasesImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID39883010
PMCPMC11780881

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.