Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39882536›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

Aging-enhanced autophagy activity promotes fibrotic progression via the TGF-β2/Smad signaling pathway in trabecular meshwork cells-a new insight from POAG.

Jin Han, Jun Wang, Ling Shen, Yiting Cai, Xuze Wang, Ailixiati Wumaier, Wei Chen, Wei Han

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jin Han *Eye Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jun Wang *Eye Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Ling ShenStomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yiting CaiEye Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xuze WangEye Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Ailixiati WumaierEye Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wei ChenInstitute of Immunology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wei HanEye Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Glaucoma, a leading cause of irreversible blindness, is characterized by optic neuropathy and retinopathy, with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) being the most prevalent form. The primary pathogenic mechanism of POAG involves elevated intraocular pressure caused by chronic fibrosis of the trabecular meshwork (TM). Autophagy, a critical process for maintaining cellular homeostasis, has been implicated in fibrosis across various organs. However, its precise role in the fibrosis associated with POAG pathogenesis remains unclear. This study investigates the involvement of autophagy in TM fibrosis and explores its potential impact on POAG development, aiming to provide insights into new therapeutic targets. Methods: To assess autophagy activity and its relationship with fibrosis, we analyzed TM tissues from POAG patients and healthy donors. Autophagic activity in human TM tissues was measured through immunohistochemical analyses. An in vitro aging model using chronic H Results: This study reveals increased autophagic activity in tissues from POAG patients and an age-related upregulation of autophagy in healthy human TM tissues. In the H Discussion: In this study, we uncover the interplay between autophagy and the TGF-β2/Smad pathway in the pathogenesis of POAG. We observed increased autophagic activity in TM tissues from POAG patients and in TM tissues of aging healthy individuals. In human primary TM cells, we confirmed that autophagy becomes activated in the context of cellular senescence and the development of POAG, which further facilitates fibrotic progression via the TGF-β2/Smad signaling pathway. These findings underscore the important role of autophagy in POAG pathogenesis and confirm senescence as a pivotal risk factor.

Indexed as

agingautophagyfibrosisPOAGtrabecular meshwork

Identifiers

PMID39882536
PMCPMC11774994

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.