Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39882468›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2025

Investigating the effect of freezing method, voltage gradient, and probe type on quality characteristics of Turkey meat during the ohmic thawing process.

Shabnam Safari, Mohsen Zandi, Ali Ganjloo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shabnam SafariDepartment of Food Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan 45371-38791 Iran.
Mohsen ZandiDepartment of Food Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan 45371-38791 Iran.
Ali GanjlooDepartment of Food Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan 45371-38791 Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research addresses the gap in efficient thawing methods by investigating the effects of ohmic thawing variables and freezing methods on the thawing speed and quality attributes of ground turkey breast, aiming to identify the optimal ohmic thawing method and compare it with traditional air and water thawing techniques. The variables for ohmic thawing consisted of voltage gradient (10, 15, and 20 V/cm), freezing method (Snap (rapid freezing of samples in liquid nitrogen at -210 °C), -70, and -20 °C), and probe type. The results showed that the snap-freezing method demonstrated superior functional and quality characteristics. The optimized ohmic thawing method, using snap freezing at 15 V/cm, improves thawing efficiency, cutting thawing time by up to 78.8 % compared to traditional methods. It also reduces thawing loss by up to 45 % and minimizes evaporation loss, preserving protein solubility and decreasing lipid oxidation (TBARS reduction of up to 50 %). The thawing rate of the optimal ohmic thawing method was 2.3 times faster than the air thawing method and 4.9 times faster than the water thawing method. The method of ohmic thawing significantly reduced all losses and had a significant impact on decreasing the solubility of protein and TBARS while also maintaining the pH stability of the sample (p˂0.05). The ohmic thawing preserved the sample's color and positively affected the color variables (

Indexed as

Meat qualityOhmic heatingProtein solubilitySnap freezingThawing efficiency

Identifiers

PMID39882468
PMCPMC11774783

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.