Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39882451›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2024

Conversion therapy for unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma using gemcitabine plus S-1 combined with PD-1 inhibitors: a case report.

Shuangying Zhao, Xiaodong Zhang, Jialiang Luo, Huanjun Yan, Jianlei Zhang, Rongfeng Lin, Kelei Zhu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shuangying ZhaoDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Xiaodong ZhangDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Jialiang LuoHealth Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Huanjun YanDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Jianlei ZhangDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Rongfeng LinDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Kelei ZhuDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is a highly malignant tumor of the liver and gallbladder, which is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage and the opportunity for surgery is lost. Therefore, conversion therapy is important to convert the iCCA into a resectable state. In recent years, the conversion protocol of immuno-chemotherapy has been applied for advanced liver cancer. However, little has been reported about iCCA conversion therapy. The aim of this report is to present the results of conversion therapy with Gemcitabine plus S-1 (GS) combined with PD-1 inhibitors (Zimberelimab) in a 74-year-old female IIIB iCCA patient. After 6 cycles of conversion therapy, enhanced CT showed that the patient's tumor had shrunk to nearly half its original size, making radical resection possible. Postoperative pathology showed a complete pathological response. This provides a new way to convert advanced iCCA into resectable state.

Indexed as

case reportconversion therapyimmunotherapy combined therapyintrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaPD-1

Identifiers

PMID39882451
PMCPMC11775007

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.