Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39882434›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2025

The Representation of Wellness Programs in Plastic Surgery Residency.

Kevin Schlidt, Nicholas Hricz, Jessica El-Mallah, Olivia Waldron, Allison Karwoski, Yvonne Rasko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kevin SchlidtFrom the Department of Surgery, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD.
Nicholas HriczDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Jessica El-MallahDepartment of Surgery, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA.
Olivia WaldronDepartment of Surgery, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA.
Allison KarwoskiDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Yvonne RaskoDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Plastic surgery residency comprises a significant portion of early adulthood. The difficulties of residency are well documented, particularly with the impact on wellness and risk of burnout. Structured wellness programs, mentorship, social support, and autonomy can decrease residency burnout. This study looked at how plastic surgery program websites and GME websites represent wellness and support programs between both integrated and independent plastic surgery residencies. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis of US plastic surgery residency programs was performed during the month of April 2024. The authors conducted a systematic content analysis on the available websites of these residency websites, GME websites, and associated programs' Instagram and X (formally Twitter) pages. Data points included (1) mention of wellness on the program website, (2) vacation time mentioned on the website, (3) protected time available, (4) spouse support options, (5) day care options, (6) connections with mentors, (7) images of social events on the website, and (8) images of social events on Instagram. Data were compiled and analyzed in JASP (JASP Team [2024]. JASP [version 0.18.3; computer software]) as well as Microsoft Excel. Categorical variables were compared using binomial tests and chi-squared tests. Statistical significance was defined a Results: The majority of plastic surgery residencies did not discuss or describe their wellness programs on their official website, regardless of program size. Similar results were displayed when searching for spousal support and daycare. GME websites were more comprehensive than the program websites but still showed significant discrepancies with vacation policies and day care. Mentorship was mentioned in under half of all plastic surgery residencies. Integrated programs were more likely to display social events on Instagram when compared with independent programs. Conclusions: Plastic surgery residencies do not provide evidence of existing wellness programs on their program websites. Although a lack of public information on wellness programs does not mean they do not exist, this could easily be mitigated by providing more comprehensive information on both GME and program websites.

Identifiers

PMID39882434
PMCPMC11778074

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.