Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39882404›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin open2025

The Startle Response and Prepulse Inhibition in Psychosis and Violence: A Combined Electromyography and Electroencephalography Study.

Nina Bang, Johanne H Pettersen, Merete Berg Nesset, Kirsten Rasmussen, Hilde Dahl, Natalia Tesli, Christina Bell, Anja Vaskinn, Thomas Fischer-Vieler, Christine Friestad and 5 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Nina BangCentre for Research and Education in Forensic Psychiatry Security, St. Olavs Hospital, 7440 Trondheim, Norway.
Johanne H PettersenCenter for Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, 0213 Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4546-9037
Merete Berg NessetCentre for Research and Education in Forensic Psychiatry Security, St. Olavs Hospital, 7440 Trondheim, Norway.
Kirsten RasmussenCentre for Research and Education in Forensic Psychiatry Security, St. Olavs Hospital, 7440 Trondheim, Norway.
Hilde DahlCentre for Research and Education in Forensic Psychiatry Security, St. Olavs Hospital, 7440 Trondheim, Norway.
Natalia TesliNorwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Christina BellNorwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Anja VaskinnCentre for Research and Education in Forensic Psychiatry, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0339-6170
Thomas Fischer-VielerNorwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0424 Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-8481
Christine FriestadCentre for Research and Education in Forensic Psychiatry, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Ole A AndreassenNORMENT, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Erik G JönssonNORMENT, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Torbjørn ElvsåshagenNORMENT, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Unn K HaukvikNorwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Torgeir MobergetNORMENT, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0424 Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a pressing need for biomarkers of violent behavior risk in psychosis. Previous research indicates that electrophysiological measures of automatic defensive reactions may have potential. The purpose of this study was to investigate associations between violent behavior in individuals with and without psychosis and electromyography (EMG) and electroencephalography (EEG) responses to startling auditory stimuli. Electromyography and EEG were recorded during an auditory startle paradigm from healthy controls (HC,

Indexed as

EEGEMGschizophreniaviolence

Identifiers

PMID39882404
PMCPMC11773366

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.